Bài 1:

2^\(x\) = 4

2\(^x\) = 2²

 \(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Bài 2:

2\(^x\) = 8

2\(^x\) = 2³

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

Bài 3

2\(^x\) = 16

2\(^x\) = 2⁴

  \(x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

1) a) 4⁸.2²⁰ = (2²)⁸.2²⁰

= 2¹⁶.2²⁰ = 2³⁶

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9¹².27⁵.81³ = (3²)¹².(3³)⁵.(3⁴)⁴

= 3²⁴.3¹⁵.3¹⁶ = 3⁵⁵

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64³.4⁵.16² = (4³)³.4⁵.(4²)²

= 4⁹.4⁵.4⁴ = 4¹⁸

b) 25²⁰.125⁴ = (5²)²⁰.(5³)⁴

= 5⁴⁰.5¹² = 5⁵²

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x⁷.x³.x⁴ = x¹⁴

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3⁶.4⁶ = (3.4)⁶ = 12⁶

2) a) 2² = 4

2³ = 8

2⁴ = 16

2⁵ = 32

2⁶ = 64

2⁷ = 128

2⁸ = 256

2⁹ = 512

2¹⁰ = 1024

b) 3² = 9

3³ = 27

3⁴ = 81

3⁵ = 243

c) 4² = 16

4³ = 64

4⁴ = 256

d) 5² = 25

5³ = 125

5⁴ = 625

3)

a) 4⁹ : 4⁴ = 4⁵

17⁸ : 17⁵ = 17³

2¹⁰ : 8² = 2¹⁰ : (2³)² = 2¹⁰ : 2⁶ = 2⁴

18¹⁰ : 3¹⁰ = (18 : 3)¹⁰ = 6¹⁰

27⁵ : 81³ = (3³)⁵ : (3⁴)³ = 3¹⁵ : 3¹² = 3³

b) 10⁶ : 100 = 10⁶ : 10² = 10⁴

5⁹ : 25³ = 5⁹ : (5²)³ = 5⁹ : 5⁶ = 5³

4¹⁰ : 64³ = 4¹⁰ : (4³)³ = 4¹⁰ : 4⁹ = 4

2²⁵ : 32⁴ = 2²⁵ : (2⁵)⁴ = 2²⁵ : 2²⁰ = 2⁵

18⁴ : 9⁴ = (18 : 9)⁴ = 2⁴

a) (2^x)⁵ : 4³ = 8¹⁵ => 2^5x = 8¹⁵.4³ = (2³)¹⁵.(2²)³ = 2⁴⁵.2⁶ = 2⁵¹ => 5x = 51 => x = 10,2 

b) (3²)^x .9³ = 243⁹ => 3^2x = 243⁹ : 9³ = (3⁵)⁹ : (3²)³ = 3⁴⁵ : 3⁶ = 3³⁹ => 2x = 39 => x = 19,5

c) (1/125)³.5^x = 25⁵ => 5^x = 25⁵ : (1/125)³ = (5²)⁵ : (1/5³)³ = 5¹⁰ : (5^-3)³ = 5¹⁰ : 5^-9 = 5¹⁹ => x = 19

d) 1/81 : 3^x = 1/729 => 3^x = 1/81 : 1/729 = 1/3⁴.729 = 3^-4.3⁶ = 3² => x = 2

e) (5x - 2)⁴ = 16⁸ = (16²)⁴ = 256⁴

=> 5x - 2 = -256 ; 256 => 5x = -254 ; 258 => x = -50,8 ; 51,6

P/S : Thay x = 10,2 vào câu a , x = 19,5 vào câu b sẽ thấy điều hư cấu : 2^10,2 và 9^19,5.Ko thể tính được giá trị của 2 lũy thừa này.

692157

1) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-25\%\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

2) Ta có: \(-1\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot75\%+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{5}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)

3) Ta có: \(-2\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-125\%\right)+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot25\%\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-17}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{7}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0.25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{54-28}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{24}{26}\)

\(=\dfrac{-72}{52}=\dfrac{-18}{13}\)

a, 4¹⁰. 2³⁰=2²⁰.2³⁰=2⁵⁰

b,9²⁵.27⁴.81³= 3⁵⁰.3¹².3¹²=3⁷⁴

Tương tự các câu khác....

a, 4¹⁰.2³⁰ = (2²)¹⁰.2³⁰ = 2²⁰.2³⁰ = 2⁵⁰
b, 9²⁵.27⁴.81³ = (3²)²⁵.(3³)⁴.(3⁴)³ = 3⁵⁰.3¹².3¹² = 3⁷⁴
c, 25⁵⁰.125⁵ = (5²)⁵⁰.(5³)⁵ = 5¹⁰⁰.5¹⁵ = 5¹¹⁵
d, 64³.4⁸.16⁴ = (2⁶)³.(2²)⁸.(2⁴)⁴ = 2¹⁸.2¹⁶.2¹⁶ = 2⁵⁰
e, 3⁸ : 3⁶ = 3²
2¹⁰ : 8³ = 2¹⁰ : (2³)³ = 2¹⁰ : 2⁹ = 2
12⁷ : 6⁷ = (12 : 6)⁷ = 2⁷
@Dương Tuyết Mai

a: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-2x+1=0\)

=>\(x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-2x+1=0\)

=>\(x^2+8x+26-x^2+10x-25=0\)

=>18x+1=0

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

b: \(\left(2x-7\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=3x^2+6\)

=>\(4x^2-28x+49-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-3x^2-6=0\)

=>\(x^2-28x+43-x^2-6x-9=0\)

=>34-34x=0

=>34x=34

=>x=1

c: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-9\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=225-5x\)

=>\(9x^2+12x+4-9\left(x^2-25\right)-225+5x=0\)

=>\(9x^2+17x+4-225-9x^2+225=0\)

=>17x+4=0

=>x=-4/17

Bài 2: 

\(=\dfrac{28}{25}\cdot\dfrac{15}{7}\cdot5=\dfrac{75}{25}\cdot4=12\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{2}:4=\dfrac{13}{8}\)

nên x=13/8-7/8=6/8=3/4

b: \(x:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{18-10}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

nên \(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)