a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\) 

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)

+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

    \(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

    \(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)

    \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6

    \(x\)      = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\))

Bài 2:

a) \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)

b) \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{99}{100}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)  (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)    \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)           \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

Câu 1: D

Câu 3: 53/144>9/170>9/230

Bài 1: 

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)

\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)

a= 1/10

b= 18/5

c= -49/8

d= 413

.

Lời giải:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}$

$\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y})+(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z(x+y+z)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z(x+y+z)})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(x+y+z)+xy}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{(z+x)(z+y)}{xyz(x+y+z)}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-y$ hoặc $y=-z$ hoặc $z=-x$

Nếu $x=-y$ thì:

$P=\frac{3}{4}+[(-y)^8-y^8](y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+0.(y^9+z^9)(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$

Nếu $y=-z$ thì:

$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)[(-z)^9+z^9](z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8).0.(z^{10}-x^{10})=\frac{3}{4}$

Nếu $z=-x$ thì:

$P=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9)[(-x)^{10}-x^{10}]=\frac{3}{4}+(x^8-y^8)(y^9+z^9).0=\frac{3}{4}$

Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(y^2+2\le3y\)

Do đó: \(P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

Đặt \(a=x+y-1\Rightarrow1\le a\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{4a}\)

\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{3a^2-4a-4}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+2\right)}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=2\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{53}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

Bài 2: 

x=13 nên x+1=14

\(f\left(x\right)=x^{14}-x^{13}\left(x+1\right)+x^{12}\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+14\)

\(=x^{14}-x^{14}-x^{13}+x^{13}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+14\)

=14-x=1

x=13 nên x+1=14

f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14f(x)=x14−x13(x+1)+x12(x+1)−...+x2(x+1)−x(x+1)+14

=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14=x14−x14−x13+x13−...+x3+x2−x2−x+14

=14-x=1

b, \(-x-2=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{13}{4}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\left|-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}-x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\left|\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d, \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{13}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!