`x(x+3) - (2x-1) . (x+3) = 0`

`<=>(x+3)(x-2x+1)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(-x+1)=0`

`** x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`** -x+1=0`

`<=>x=1`

`x(x-3) - 5 (x-3) = 0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-5)=0`

`** x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`** x-5=0`

`<=>x=5`

`3x + 12 = 0`

`<=>3x=-12`

`<=> x=-4`

`2x (x-2) + 5 (x-2) = 0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x+5)=0`

`** x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`** 2x+5=0`

`<=> x= -5/2`

a) $(x-3)^2-(x+2)(x-2)=-5$

$\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-(x^2-2^2)=-5$

$\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9-(x^2-4)=-5$

$\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+4=-5$

$\Rightarrow-6x+13=-5$

$\Rightarrow-6x=-18$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

b) $x^3-2x^2-4x+8=0$

$\Rightarrow(x^3-2x^2)-(4x-8)=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2(x-2)-4(x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow (x^2-4)(x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow (x^2-2^2)(x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)(x+2)(x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2(x+2)=0$

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

$\text{#}Toru$

\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x=-1-x\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\)

Vậy: ...

\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2019\right)-\left(x-2019\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ...

\(c,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ...

\(d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy: ...

\(e,PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ...

\(f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Vậy: ...

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² = 4

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 5 ; 1 }

b) x² - 9 = 0

<=> x² = 9

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=3^2\\x^2=\left(-3\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 3 ; -3 }

c) x( x - 2x ) - x² - 8 = 0

<=> x² - 2x² - x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² - 8 = 0

<=> -2x² = 8

<=> x² = -4 ( vô lí )

<=> x = \(\varnothing\)

Vậy S = { \(\varnothing\)}

d) 2x( x - 1 ) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

<=> -x - 5 = 0

<=> -x = 5

<=> x = -5

Vậy S = { -5 }

e) x( x - 3 ) - ( x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0 

<=> x² - 3x - ( x² - x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

<=> - 2x + 2 = 0

<=> -2x = -2

<=> x = 1

Vậy S = { 1 }

f) x( 3x - 1 ) - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

<=> -8x = 0

<=> x = 0

Vậy S = { 0 } 

d) 2x(x - 1) - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

=> 2x² - 2x - 2x² + x - 5 = 0

=> -x = 5

=> x = -5

e) x(x - 3) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0

=> x² - 3x - (x² - x - 2) = 0 

=> x² - 3x - x² + x + 2 = 0

=> -2x = - 2

=> x = 1

f) x(3x - 1) - 3x² - 7x = 0

=> 3x² - x - 3x² - 7x = 0

=> -8x = 0

=> x = 0

Tìm x biết :a) ( 2x - 3 ).( x +1 ) > 0b) ( x + 5 ).(x-7) < 0c) | 2x - 3 | + 8 = 10d) ( 2x + 5 ) . | x -8 | . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0

1) (2 - x).(2x - 5) = 0

=> 2 - x = 0 hoặc 2x-5=0

*) 2 - x = 0                     *)2x - 5 = 0

        x = 2 - 0                          2x = 0 + 5

        x = 2                               2x = 5

                                                x = 5 : 2

                                                x = 2,5

=> x thuộc {2; 2,5}

2) tui chưa biết làm ^^

3) chưa bít làm luôn ^^

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2}{5}\\x< -\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

|5\(x\) - 4| = |\(x+2\)|

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\) { \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2}\)}

|2\(x\) - 3| - |3\(x\) + 2| = 0

|2\(x\) - 3| = | 3\(x\) + 2|

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\){ -5; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)}

|\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)| - | \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)| = 0

|\(\dfrac{5}{4}x\) - \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)|    = | \(\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\)|

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

  \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{8}x=\dfrac{41}{10}\\\dfrac{15}{8}x=\dfrac{29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{164}{25}\\x=\dfrac{116}{75}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\) { \(\dfrac{116}{75}\); \(\dfrac{164}{25}\)}