Rewrite the sentences using SIMPLE PAST or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE:
Lan has not been absent from class before.
->This is the first time
REWRITE SENTENCES USING THE PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST SIMPLE TENSE
Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
1.It is two year snce she had a holiday
She has ............................................
2. Kim commenced doing a test at one o'clock
Kim has .....................................................
3.I have not attended the club since 1988.
I last ...............................................................
4.This film was last shown on TV nearly 10 years ago
This film......................................................................
5.She has been living in london for 20 years
1.It is two year snce she had a holiday
She has ....had a holiday for two years........................................
2. Kim commenced doing a test at one o'clock
Kim has .....done a test since one o'clock................................................
3.I have not attended the club since 1988.
I last .....attended the club in 1988...........................................................
4.This film was last shown on TV nearly 10 years ago
This film...hasn't been shown for 10 years...................................................................
5.She has been living in london for 20 years
It's 20 years since she lived in London
X. Rewrite the sentences:
42. She has never been to England before.
- This is the first time ……………………………………………………………………………………….
Complete the sentences, using the present perfect or past simple form of the verbs in brackets
1. Did you forget
2. I have never eaten
3. It snowed
4. You have already shown
5. Tom had worked
6. I haven't heard
7. My parents got
8. Have you ever ridden
9. hasn't payed
10. did you take
Complete the sentences, using the present perfect or past simple form of the verbs in brackets
11 haven't seen
12 stood
13 stopped
14 Did you buy
15 didn't visit
16 have downloaded
17 has broken
18 Did you sleep
19 has done
20 Has it stopped
make passive sentences starting with THERE IS...... or THERE ARE using the reporting verb in brackets in the tense given, plus a standard or perfect infinitive of BE as instructed, plus the phrase given
1. many species still undiscovered( think- present simple)- standard
2. considerable support for the idea ( understand- present simple)- standard
3. any need to act immediately( not feel- past simple) - standard
4. enough supplies to go round ( presume- past simple )- standard
5.a shortage of medicines ( report- past simple) perfect
6. several reasons for the failure( say- present simple)- perfect
*Rewrite the sentences with PAST SIMPLE or PAST PERFECT
⦁ They arrived at the airport. Vietnam Airline cancelled the flight.
⦁ Before ………………………………………………………………….
⦁ I could not go out. I broke my leg.
⦁ Because ………………………………………………………………..
⦁ He took up a job. He left school.
⦁ After ……………………………………………………………………
⦁ She fell in love with him. They met in Cork.
⦁ Before ………………………………………………………………….
⦁ Marion did not recognize Jim. She did not say hello to him.
⦁ Because ………………………………………………………………..
⦁ Peter wrote me an e-mail. I understood the problem.
⦁ After ……………………………………………………………………
⦁ Sue had a boyfriend. Then she met Greg at the disco.
⦁ Before ………………………………………………………………….
⦁ They changed the time. They did not let me know.
⦁ After ……………………………………………………………………
*Rewrite the sentences with PAST SIMPLE or PAST PERFECT
⦁ They arrived at the airport. Vietnam Airline cancelled the flight.
⦁ Before ……they arrived at the airport, VN Airline had cancelled the flight…………………………………………………………….
⦁ I could not go out. I broke my leg.
⦁ Because ……I broke my leg, I could not go out…………………………………………………………..
⦁ He took up a job. He left school.
⦁ After …………he had left school, he took up a job…………………………………………………………
⦁ She fell in love with him. They met in Cork.
⦁ Before ……she fell in love with him, they had met in Cork…………………………………………………………….
⦁ Marion did not recognize Jim. She did not say hello to him.
⦁ Because Marion did not recognize Jim, she did not say hello to him.………………………………………………………………..
⦁ Peter wrote me an e-mail. I understood the problem.
⦁ After ………Peter had written me an e-mail, I understood the problem.……………………………………………………………
⦁ Sue had a boyfriend. Then she met Greg at the disco.
⦁ Before …… Sue met Greg at the disco, Sue had a boyfriend..…………………………………………………………….
⦁ They changed the time. They did not let me know.
⦁ After ………They had changed the time, they let me know.……………………………………………………………
*Rewrite the sentences with PAST SIMPLE or PAST PERFECT
⦁ They arrived at the airport. Vietnam Airline cancelled the flight.
⦁ Before they arrived at the airport, Vietnam Airline had cancelled the flight.
⦁ I could not go out. I broke my leg.
⦁ Because I broke my leg, I could not go out.
⦁ He took up a job. He left school.
⦁ After he had left school, he took up a job.
⦁ She fell in love with him. They met in Cork.
⦁ Before she fell in love with him, they had met in Cork.
⦁ Marion did not recognize Jim. She did not say hello to him.
⦁ Because Marion did not recognize Jim, she did not say hello to him.
⦁ Peter wrote me an e-mail. I understood the problem.
⦁ After Peter had written me an e-mail, I understood the problem.
⦁ Sue had a boyfriend. Then she met Greg at the disco.
⦁ Before Sue met Greg at the disco, she had had a boyfriend.
⦁ They changed the time. They did not let me know.
⦁ After they had changed the time, they did not let me know.
Giúp mình nhé
Rewrite the second sentence so that is has a similar meaning to the first.
I’ve lived here since 2002 ( use simple past) Quite a few DVDs are missing from the shelves. ( use present perfect) Peter wasn’t always so moody (delete Always) Sharon will finish her exams. Then she will have more free time. (use the first verb in present perfect)
1. I started to live here in 2002
2. Several people haven't turned back the DVDS yet
3. Peter didn't use to be moody
4. After Sharon has finished her exams, she will have more free time
Find all the examples of the past simple and the present perfect in the article. Complete the rules in the Learn this! box below with present perfect or past simple. Then underline an example of each rule in the article.
LEARN THIS! Present perfect and past simple
a. We use 1___________ to talk about a specific occasion in the past.
b. We use 2___________ to talk about a specific period of time that is still continuing.
c. We use 3___________ to say how long a situation has existed, often with for, since, or how long.
d. We use 4___________to talk about an event that has a strong connection with the present, often with just, already, or yet.
e. We use 5___________to talk about an experience at an unspecified time in the past, often with ever or never.
a. past simple
b. present perfect
c. present perfect
d. present perfect
e. present perfect
Study the examples of the present perfect simple and continuous from the blog on page 32. Then complete rules 1-3.
Present perfect simple
She has stopped off in Mexico...
“I've worked hard!”
“It hasn't always been easy or fun.”
Present perfect continuous
Liz Clark has been living that dream…
I've been following her inspirational blog...
Adverts on Liz's blog have been paying for her trip.
RULES 1. The present perfect continuous is formed by: subject + have(n’t) / _____(n’t) + _______ + verb + -ing. 2. The present perfect simple / continuous describes general life experiences or recent events. 3. The present perfect simple / continuous also describes events in the past that are still happening now. It emphasises the duration of the activity. |
1 has , been
2 the present perfect simple
3 the present perfect continuous