a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,25    0,5                    0,25

b) \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

c) \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

a) Fe+2HCl --> FeCl₂+H₂  

b) tự tính

c) tự tính

a, Fe+2HCl=>FeCl₂+H₂

_b, N_Fe=\(\frac{14}{56}\)=0,25mol     N_HCl=\(\frac{0,2}{22,4}\)\(\approx\)0,0089mol

ta có \(\frac{0,25}{1}< \frac{0,0089}{1}\left(Fe.hết.HCl.dư\right)\)

=>N_FeCl2=0,25mol

=>M_FeCL2=0,25x127=31,75g

c,N_H2=0,25mol

  v_h2=0,25x22,4=5,6mol

d, mình chưa học phần này 

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

b. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,04.127=5,08\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2,92}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=5\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=58,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,04    0,08      0,04       0,04

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,04\cdot127=5,08\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,08\cdot36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{5}\cdot100=58,4\left(g\right)\)

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a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

a:

nFe=11,2/56=0,2(mol)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,2                           0,2

b: V=0,2*22,4=4,48(lít)

\(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2hết,CuOdư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(P.Ứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,2.64+0,1.80=20,8\left(g\right)\)

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)