\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+5\\=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-4y+4)+1\\=(x-y)^2+(y-2)^2+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

              \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy \(Min_A=1\) khi \(x=y=2\).

$Toru$

Ta có : C = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + ( y2 – 4y+4)+1 = (x –y)2 + (y -2)2 + 1 Vì (x – y)2 ≥ 0 ; (y-2)2 ≥ 0 Do vậy: C ≥ 1 với mọi x;y Dấu “ = ” Xảy ra khi x-y = 0 và y-2 =0 ⇔ x=y =2Vậy: Min C = 1 khi x = y =2

\(C=x^2+2y^2-2xy-4y+5=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2

Vậy min C = 1 khi x = y = 2

Ta có : C = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + ( y2 – 4y+4)+1 = (x –y)2 + (y -2)2 + 1 Vì (x – y)2 ≥ 0 ; (y-2)2 ≥ 0 Do vậy: C ≥ 1 với mọi x;y Dấu “ = ” Xảy ra khi x-y = 0 và y-2 =0 ⇔ x=y =2Vậy: Min C = 1 khi x = y =2
 

Lời giải:

a. $x^2+y^2+4y+13-6x$

$=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)$

$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2$

b.

$4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y$

$=(4x^2-4xy+y^2)+(y^2-2y+1)$

$=(2x-y)^2+(y-1)^2$

c.

$x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1$

$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)$

$=(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2$

a. \(x^2+y^2+4y+12-6x=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)b. \(4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)c. \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

a: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+13\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y\)

\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8=-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\le x+y\le-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2016\le B\le2018\)

\(B_{min}=2016\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-4;0\right)\)

\(B_{max}=2018\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right)\)

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Đúng thù thì ❤️ giúp mik nha bạn. Thx bạn

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+4y^2=4xy+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=8\) (1)

Do \(\left(x-2y\right)^2\ge0;\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\le8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

TH1: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\) thế vào (1)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2-2y\right)^2=8\Rightarrow\left(1-y\right)^2=2\) (ko tồn tại y nguyên t/m do 2 ko phải SCP)

TH2: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=8-1=7\), mà 7 ko phải SCP nên pt ko có nghiệm nguyên

TH3: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) thế vào (1):

- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow\left(-2y\right)^2+4=8\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)

- Với \(x=2\Rightarrow\left(2-2y\right)^2+4=8\Rightarrow\left(1-y\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có các cặp nghiệm là: 

\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right);\left(0;-1\right);\left(2;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4y^2+4xy-4x=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=18\) (1)

Lý luận tương tự câu a ta được 

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\le18\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left\{0;1;4;9;16\right\}\)

Với \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left\{0;1;4;16\right\}\) thì \(18-\left(x-2\right)^2\) ko phải SCP nên ko có giá trị nguyên x;y thỏa mãn

Với \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) thế vào (1)

- Với \(x=5\Rightarrow\left(5+2y\right)^2+9=18\Rightarrow\left(5+2y\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+2y=3\\5+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-1+2y\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1+2y=3\\-1+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;-1\right);\left(5;-4\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-1;-3\right)\)