Bài 1: 

a,  \(x^2\) +2\(x\) = 0

     \(x.\left(x+2\right)\) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(x\) \(\in\) {-2; 0}

b, (-2.\(x\)).(-4\(x\)) + 28  = 100

      8\(x^2\)           + 28  = 100

        8\(x^2\)                   = 100 - 28

        8\(x^2\)                   = 72

          \(x^2\)                  = 72 : 8

          \(x^2\)                   = 9

           \(x^2\)                  = 3²

          |\(x\)|                  = 3

          \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy \(\in\) {-3; 3}

c, 5.\(x\) (-\(x^2\)) + 1 = 6

   - 5.\(x^3\)       + 1 = 6

   5\(x^3\)                 = 1 - 6

   5\(x^3\)                 = - 5

    \(x^3\)                  =  -1

    \(x\)                    =  - 1

d, 3\(x^2\) + 12\(x\) = 0

   3\(x.\left(x+4\right)\) = 0

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-4; 0}

e, 4.\(x.3\) = 4.\(x\)

    12\(x\) - 4\(x\) = 0

      8\(x\)          = 0

         \(x\)        = 0

CÓ:     \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=5\)

CÓ:     \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(5-2\right)=3.3=9\)

CÓ:     \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=5^2-2.2^2=25-8=17\)

CÓ:     \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^4y-xy^4=3.17-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=51-2.9=51-18=33\)

CÓ:     \(x^6+y^6=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^5+y^5\right)-xy^5-x^5y\)

\(=3.33-xy\left(x^4+y^4\right)=3.33-2.17\)

\(=99-34=65\)

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=9-4=5\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=27-18=9\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3xy.2xy\)

\(=3^4-4.2.5-3.2.2.2=81-40-24=17\)

Ta có:(x⁴+y⁴)=(x²+y²)²-2.x².y²

                    =(x²+y²)²-2.xy.xy

                     =15²-2.6.6

                     =225-72

                     =153

x^2+ y^2 = 15 => x^4 + 2x^2.y^2 + y^4 = 225 

        <=>             x^4 + 2.6^2 + y^4      = 225 

        <=>               x^4 +  y^4               = 153

Thanks !

a,13

b,35

c,97

d,275

a.)=(x+y)^2 mà x+y=5 =>5^2=25

b.) làm như ý a.) =5^3=125

c.)=625

d.)=3125

a) \(2xy+2x-y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\ 2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x-1=-7\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x-1=-1\\y+1=-7\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=4\\y=0\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=1\\y=6\end{cases}\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-2\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-8\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^2+xy+x+y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x+1=1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x+1=2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x+y=-2\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x+y=-1\\x+1=-2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=0\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(2x^2+7xy+6y^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=1\\x+2y=15\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=15\\x+2y=1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=3\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=5\\x+2y=3\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=-1\\x+2y=-15\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=-15\\x+2y=-1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=-3\\x+2y=-5\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=-5\\x+2y=-3\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-43\\y=29\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=27\\y=-13\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-9\\y=7\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=43\\y=-29\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-27\\y=13\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=9\\y=-7\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(xy=6\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2=36\)

Ta có :\(x^2+y^2=15\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=225\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=225\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=225-2.36=153\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .........

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y-7\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right);\left(y-7\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

Xét các trường hợp

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;8\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;6\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x+4\right)\left(y-2\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right);\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Xét các trường hợp :

Vậy...........

Sửa đề: Các dấu bằng ở yêu cầu là dấu cộng.

1. Có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=9-2\cdot1=7\) (do \(xy=1\))

\(------\)

Lại có: \(x+y=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3\cdot1\cdot3=27\) (do x + y = 3; xy = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3=18\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=7^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4=49-2\cdot1=47\) (do xy = 1)