1) tính \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{19683}\)
2) tính \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{78125}\)
1) tính \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{19683}\)
2) tính \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{78125}\)
1: \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9\)
u1=1; q=1/3
\(S_9=\dfrac{u1\cdot\left(1-q^9\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{1\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^9}\right)\)
2:
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^7\)
\(u1=1;q=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(S_7=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(1-q^7\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^7}{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^7}\right)\)
1) tính \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{19683}\)
2) tính \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{78125}\)
1, Ta có \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{1}=\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3};...\)
-> Là cấp số nhân, q = 1/3
Ta có \(S_9=1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9}{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}\approx1,5\)
b, Ta có \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}}{1}=\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{25}}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{1}{5};...\)
-> Là cấp số nhân, q = 1/5
\(S_7=\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^7}{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}\approx1,25\)
Bài 6: Tính các tổng sau:
A= \(\dfrac{7}{10.11}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{11.12}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{12.13}\)+...+\(\dfrac{7}{69.70}\)
B= \(\dfrac{1}{25.27}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{27.29}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{29.31}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{73.75}\)
\(A=7\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{69}-\dfrac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(=7\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7.60}{700}=\dfrac{420}{700}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}-\dfrac{1}{29}+...+\dfrac{1}{73}-\dfrac{1}{75}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{75}\right)=\dfrac{1}{75}\)
Đ, S?
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{16}\) d) \(\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
a) Đ
b) S
\(\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5} \\ =\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) S
\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
d) Đ
\(S=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\) Chứng minh \(\dfrac{3}{5}< S< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
S=(1/31+1/32+...+1/40)+(1/41+...+1/50)+(1/51+...+1/60)
=>S>1/40*10+1/50*10+1/60*10=3/5
S=(1/31+1/32+...+1/40)+(1/41+...+1/50)+(1/51+...+1/60)
=>S<1/30*10+1/40*10+1/50*10=4/5
=>3/5<S<4/5
Cho \(S=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+\dfrac{3}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{5^{100}}\). Chứng tỏ rằng S<\(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Cho S=\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+\dfrac{3}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{5^{100}}\) . Chứng tỏ rằng \(S< \dfrac{1}{16}\)
Cho tổng S= \(\dfrac{1}{31}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{60}\) Chứng minh \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) < S < \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
1/31>1/40
1/32>1/40
...
1/40=1/40
=>1/31+1/32+...+1/40>1/40*10=1/4
1/41>1/50
1/42>1/50
...
1/50=1/50
=>1/41+1/42+...+1/50>10/50=1/5
1/51>1/60
1/52>1/60
...
1/60=1/60
=>1/51+1/52+...+1/60>10/60=1/6
=>S>1/4+1/5+1/6=3/5
1/31<1/30
1/32<1/30
...
1/40<1/30
=>1/31+1/32+...+1/40<1/30*10=1/3
1/41<1/40
1/42<1/40
...
1/50<1/40
=>1/41+1/42+...+1/50<10/40=1/4
1/51<1/50
1/52<1/50
...
1/60<1/50
=>1/51+1/52+...+1/60<10/50=1/5
=>S<1/3+1/4+1/5=4/5
Tính :
a ) S= 5+55+555+...+55...5 ( 50 chữ số 5 )
b ) S= 75+755+7555+...+755...5 ( 50 chữ số 5 )
c ) \(S=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017} +\sqrt{2019}}\)
d ) \(S=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{12}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
a)chứng minh rằng :\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)........+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
b)tính nhanh tổng S với S= \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+......+\dfrac{1}{61.63}\)
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