1: \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9\)

u1=1; q=1/3

\(S_9=\dfrac{u1\cdot\left(1-q^9\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{1\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^9}\right)\)

2:

\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^7\)

\(u1=1;q=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(S_7=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(1-q^7\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^7}{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^7}\right)\)

1, Ta có \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{1}=\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3};...\)

-> Là cấp số nhân, q = 1/3 

Ta có \(S_9=1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^9}{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}\approx1,5\)

b, Ta có \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}}{1}=\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{25}}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{1}{5};...\)

-> Là cấp số nhân, q = 1/5 

\(S_7=\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^7}{1-\dfrac{1}{5}}\approx1,25\)

\(A=7\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{69}-\dfrac{1}{70}\right)\)

\(=7\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7.60}{700}=\dfrac{420}{700}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}-\dfrac{1}{29}+...+\dfrac{1}{73}-\dfrac{1}{75}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{75}\right)=\dfrac{1}{75}\)

a) Đ

b) S 

\(\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5} \\ =\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) S

\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

d) Đ

S=(1/31+1/32+...+1/40)+(1/41+...+1/50)+(1/51+...+1/60)

=>S>1/40*10+1/50*10+1/60*10=3/5

S=(1/31+1/32+...+1/40)+(1/41+...+1/50)+(1/51+...+1/60)

=>S<1/30*10+1/40*10+1/50*10=4/5

=>3/5<S<4/5

1/31>1/40

1/32>1/40

...

1/40=1/40

=>1/31+1/32+...+1/40>1/40*10=1/4

1/41>1/50

1/42>1/50

...

1/50=1/50

=>1/41+1/42+...+1/50>10/50=1/5

1/51>1/60

1/52>1/60

...

1/60=1/60

=>1/51+1/52+...+1/60>10/60=1/6

=>S>1/4+1/5+1/6=3/5

1/31<1/30

1/32<1/30

...

1/40<1/30

=>1/31+1/32+...+1/40<1/30*10=1/3

1/41<1/40

1/42<1/40

...

1/50<1/40

=>1/41+1/42+...+1/50<10/40=1/4

1/51<1/50

1/52<1/50

...

1/60<1/50

=>1/51+1/52+...+1/60<10/50=1/5

=>S<1/3+1/4+1/5=4/5

ơi

bé

không