x + y + z = 0 ⇒ x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = 3 x y z ⇒ ( x 3 + y 3 + z 3 ) ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ x 5 + y 5 + z 5 + x 2 y 2 ( x + y ) + y 2 z 2 ( y + z ) + z 2 x 2 ( z + x ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ x 5 + y 5 + z 5 − x y z ( x y + y x + z x ) = 3 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) ⇒ 2 ( x 5 + y 5 + z 5 ) = 5 x y z ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2)

Tick mình nha

theo đề bài ta có

`x+y=a`

`<=>(x+y)^2=a^2`

`<=>x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2`(1)

có

\(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{a^2}{2}\)

\(< =>\)\(2x^2+2y^2\ge a^2\)

thay (1) ta có

\(=>2x^2+2y^2\ge x^2+2xy+y^2\)

\(< =>2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(< =>x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

`<=>(x-y)^2>=0` (đúng)

dấu ''='' xảy ra khí `x=y`

\(x+y=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{1}+\dfrac{y^2}{1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{1^2}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

--> \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

$(x-y)^2\geq 0$ 

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 2xy$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2)\geq (x+y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\geq (x+y)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2}\geq x+y\geq -\sqrt{2}$

Ta có đpcm.

Bạn mới bổ sung câu b thì làm như sau:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq \frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}$

$\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}$

$\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\geq \frac{2}{\sqrt{zx}}$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$

\(x^2-\left(y+1\right)x+y^2-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+1\right)x+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+y^2-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-1=-\left(x-\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

-Đề sai.