Thu gọn biểu thức:
a)2x(x+7)-(x+3)(x-3)-(2x-5)^2
b)(x-2)(x+2)-4x(x-3)+(2x-7)^2
c)(4x-1)^3-(4x-3)(16x+3)
d)(2x-1)^3-(4x+1)^3
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) (x+1)2 + (x – 1)2 – 2(1 + x)(1 - x)
b) 2x(2x – 1)2 – 3x(x+3)(x – 3) – 4x(x+1)2
c) 3(x + 2)2 – (3x + 1)(x + 5) + (x + 5)2
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
c: Ta có: \(3\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2+12x+12-3x^2-16x-5+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+6x+32\)
1. Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) (x+2) (x2- 2x + 4) - (x3- 2)
b) (x+5)2 - 4x ( 2x+3)2 - ( 2x-1) (x+3) (x-3)
2 Tính nhanh:
1272 + 146.127 +7322
\(a.x^3+8-x^3+2=10\)
\(b.x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-28x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9=-18x^3-26x^2-8x+16=\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a)A= (2x - 3)^2 - (2x + 3)^2
b)B= (x +1)^2 -2 (2x-1) (1+ x) +4x^2 - 4x + 1
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`A= (2x - 3)^2 - (2x + 3)^2`
`= [(2x - 3) - (2x + 3)]*[(2x - 3) + (2x + 3)]`
`= (2x - 3 - 2x - 3) * (2x - 3 + 2x + 3)`
`= -6 * 4x`
`= -24x`
`A=(2x-3)^2-(2x+3)^2`
`A=(2x-3-2x-3)(2x-3+2x+3)`
`A=-6.4x=-24x`
b: B=(x+1)^2-2(2x-1)(x+1)+4x^2-4x+1
=(x+1)^2-2(2x-1)(x+1)+(2x-1)^2
=(x+1-2x+1)^2
=(-x+2)^2=x^2-4x+4
Bài 1:Rút gọn biểu thức
1,3x(4x-3)-(2x-1)(sáu x +5)
2,2(3x-1)(2x+5)-(4x-1)(3x-2)
3,(3x-5)(2+11)-(2x+3)(3x+7)
4,(x-5)(2x+3)-2x(x-3)+x+7
Giải phương trình:
1. (x+2)(x-3)(x2+2x-24) =16x2
2. (4x+7)(4x+5)(x+1)(2x+1) =9
3. (4x-5)2(2x-3)(x-1)=1,5
1.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-3)(x-4)(x+6)=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x+2)(x+6)][(x-3)(x-4)]=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+8x+12)(x^2-7x+12)=16x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+8x)(a-7x)=16x^2\) (đặt \(x^2+12=a\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+ax-72x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-8x)(a+9x)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a-8x=0\\ a+9x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a-8x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+12-8x=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-6)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+12+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9\pm \sqrt{33}}{2}\)
Vậy...........
2.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow [(4x+7)(2x+1)][(4x+5)(x+1)]=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (8x^2+18x+7)(4x^2+9x+5)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2a+7)(a+5)=9\) (đặt \(a=4x^2+9x\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+17a+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2)(2a+13)=0 \)\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+2=0\\ 2a+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(a+2=0\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+9x+2=0\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(x+2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{4}\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(2a+13=0\Leftrightarrow 8x^2+18x+13=0\) (pt này dễ thấy vô nghiệm)
Vậy.........
3.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (16x^2-40x+25)(2x^2-5x+3)=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [8(2x^2-5x)+25](2x^2-5x+3)=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (8a+25)(a+3)=1,5\) (đặt \(a=2x^2-5x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow 8a^2+49a+73,5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16a^2+98a+147=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (8a+21)(2a+7)=0\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 8a+21=0\\ 2a+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(8a+21=0\Leftrightarrow 16x^2-40x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x-7)(4x-3)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{4}\\ x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a)(x+2)2 +x(x-4)
b)(x-3)2 -(x+3)(x-4)
c)(3x+1)2+3x(2-4x)
d)(2x-4y)2 -(2x-3)(2x-3y)
Mình cần gấp nha
a) (x+2)2+x(x-4)
=x2+4x+4+x2-4x
=2x2+4
b)(x-3)2-(x+3)(x-4)
=x2-6x+9-x2+4x-3x+12
=-5x+12
c) (3x+1)2+3x(2-4x)
=9x2+6x+1+6x-12x2
=-3x2+12x+1
d) (2x-4y)2-(2x-3)(2x-3y)
=4x2-16xy+16y2-4x2+6xy+6x-9y
=16y2-10xy+6x-9y
1. Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) (x+2) (x2- 2x + 4) - (x3- 2)
b) (x+5)2 - 4x ( 2x+3)2 - ( 2x-1) (x+3) (x-3)
2 Tính nhanh:
a) 3012
b) 1982
c) 93 . 107
d) 1272+146.127+732❤
Bài 1:
a.
$=(x^3+2^3)-(x^3-2)=2^3+2=10$
b.
$=(x^2+10x+25)-4x(4x^2+12x+9)-(2x-1)(x^2-9)$
$=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-(2x^3-18x-x^2+9)$
$=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16$
2.
a.
$301^2=(300+1)^2=300^2+2.300+1=90000+600+1$
$=90601$
b.
$198^2=(200-2)^2=4(100-1)^2=4(100^2-2.100+1)$
$=4(10000-200+1)=4.9801=39204$
c.
$93.107=(100-7)(100+7)=100^2-7^2$
$=10000-49=9951$
d.
$127^2+146.127+73^2$
$=127^2+2.73.127+73^2$
$=(127+73)^2=200^2=40000$
cm các biểu thức sau ko phụ thuộc vào x :c)C=x(2x+1)-x^2(x+2)+x^3-x+3 d)(2x+3)(4x^2-6x+9)-2(4x^3-1) e) (4x-1)^3-(4x-3)(16x^2+3) f) (x+1)^3-(x-1)^3-6(x+1)(x-1)
c)C=x(2x+1)-x^2(x+2)+x^3-x+3
=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3
=3(không PT vào biến x)
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10