1: =(x+y-3x)(x+y+3x)

=(-2x+y)(4x+y)

2: =(3x-1-4)(3x-1+4)

=(3x+3)(3x-5)

=3(x+1)(3x-5)

3: =(2x)^2-(x^2+1)^2

=-[(x^2+1)^2-(2x)^2]

=-(x^2+1-2x)(x^2+1+2x)

=-(x-1)^2(x+1)^2

4: =(2x+1+x-1)(2x+1-x+1)

=3x(x+2)

5: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]

=(2x^2+2)*4x

=8x(x^2+1)

6: =(5x-5y)^2-(4x+4y)^2

=(5x-5y-4x-4y)(5x-5y+4x+4y)

=(x-9y)(9x-y)

7: =(x^2+xy+y^2+xy)(x^2+xy-y^2-xy)

=(x^2+2xy+y^2)(x^2-y^2)

=(x+y)^3*(x-y)

8: =(x^2+4y^2-20-4xy+16)(x^2+4y^2-20+4xy-16)

=[(x-2y)^2-4][(x+2y)^2-36]

=(x-2y-2)(x-2y+2)(x+2y-6)(x+2y+6)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

\(=x^4-16\)

b: Ta có:\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3-4x^2-3x+3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-64=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=3^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-64\right)=265\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{265}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{265}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Giải:

a) Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10k,y=6k\)

Mà \(xy=60\)

\(\Rightarrow10k6k=60\)

\(\Rightarrow60k^2=60\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)

+) \(k=1\Rightarrow x=10;y=6\)

+) \(k=-1\Rightarrow x=-10;y=-6\)

Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(10;6\right);\left(-10;-6\right)\)

b) Hình như đề sai !!!

c) Giải:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\frac{100}{25}=4\)

+) \(\frac{x^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)

+) \(\frac{y^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y=\pm8\)

( x, y cùng dấu )

Vậy cặp số ( x; y ) là ( 6; 8 ) ; ( -6; -8 )
 

b) $$\dfrac{x-1}2 = \dfrac{y-2}3 = \dfrac{z-3}3$$

$$\iff \dfrac{x-1}2 = \dfrac{2y-4}{6} = \dfrac{3z - 9}9$$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

$$\dfrac{x-1}2 = \dfrac{2y-4}{6} = \dfrac{3z - 9}9 = \dfrac{(x-1) - (2y-4) + (3z - 9)}{2 - 6 + 9} = \dfrac{(x - 2y + 3z) - 6}5 = \dfrac{16 - 6}5 = 2$$

+) $\dfrac{x-1}2 = 2 \iff x = 5$

+) $\dfrac{2y-4}6 = 2 \iff y = 8$

+) $\dfrac{3z-9}9 = 2 \iff z = 9$

| x | + | y | = 1

\(\Rightarrow\)| x | = 1; | y | = 0 hoặc | x | = 0; | y | = 1

TH1: | x | = 1\(\Rightarrow\)x=1 hoặc x=-1

        | y| = 0\(\Rightarrow\)y=0

TH2: | x | =0\(\Rightarrow\)x=0

        | y | =1\(\Rightarrow\)y=1 hoặc y=-1

Vậy: x=1;y=1 hoặc x=-1;y=-1 hoặc x=0;y=0

BÀI NÀY PHẢI XÉT DẤU x y