Tìm a để A < -1 biết A = \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn \(A\)
b) Tính \(A\) biết \(\left|x-3\right|=2\)
c) Tìm \(x\) để \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Tìm \(x\) để \(A>1\)
e) Tìm \(x\) nguyên để \(A\) có giá trị nguyên
f) Với \(x>1\). Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A\).
a: \(E=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b: |x-3|=2
=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2
=>x=5(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)
Khi x=5 thì \(E=\dfrac{5^2}{5-1}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
c: Để E=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
f) \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-x+x-1+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+x-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=4\)\(A=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
-Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)
Cho A = \(\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tính giá trị của A biết: \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
c) Tìm x để A > 0
d) Tìm x để \(B=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
B1:Cho biểu thức \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a. Rút gọn biểu thức A
b. Tìm x để A > 0
c. Tìm x biết \(x^2+3x+2=0\)
d. Tìm x để A đạt GTLN, tìm GTLN đó.
Cho biểu thức\(A=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tính giá trị của A biết \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)
c. Tìm giá trị nguyên dương của x để A < 4 và A có giá trị là một số nguyên.
B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).
-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).
Tìm x để A < -1 biết A = \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+x+1}{x+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A< -1\)
Cho biết A=\(\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{2x+6}{8x}\)
a. Tìm điều kiện để A xác định
b.Rút gọn biểu thức
c.Tính giá trị của x để biết A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d,tính giá trị của A khi x=-3 và x khác 1
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{2x+6}{8x}\)
\(a,\) Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\8x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\right).\dfrac{2x+6}{8x}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right].\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{8x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6.2x}{\left(x-3\right)}.\dfrac{1}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x}{4x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Bài 4: Cho biểu thức A \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b)Tìm x để A > 0
c) Tìm x biết x2 + 3x + 2 \(=0\)
d) Tìm x để A đạt GTLN, tìm GTLN đó
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b: A>0
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
c: x^2+3x+2=0
=>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)
Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị
Tìm x để \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) biết \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Để \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\sqrt{x}\cdot1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-4=\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac12\) khi \(x=16\).
ĐKXĐ: x>0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=4\)
=>x=16(nhận)
B =\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để \(\dfrac{A}{B}< 1\) biết A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(ĐặtP=\dfrac{A}{B}\)
=>\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để P<1 thì P-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=>0<=x<4
mà x nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
cho bt A = \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
a) tìm đkxđ và rút gọn A
b) tìm x để A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
c) tìm x để A<1
d) tìm x nguyên để A nguyên
Mik đang cần gấp, mik cảm ơn!!!
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)
Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)
c) Để \(A< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)
d) Để A nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)