a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2A+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

=> \(n_A=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{10,8}{0,4}=27\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> A là Al

b) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

lô thái

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

            1           2             1            1

          0,05       0,1         0,1          0,05

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt 

a) PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ===> FeSO₄ + H₂

b) Ta có: n_Fe = $\frac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)$

Theo PTHH, n_H2SO4 = n_Fe = 0,25 (mol)

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,25 x 98 = 24,5 (gam)

c) Theo PTHH, n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,25 (mol)

=> V_H2(đktc) = 0,25 x 22,4 = 5,6 (l)

d) Theo PTHH, n_FeSO4 = n_Fe = 0,25 (mol)

=> m_FeSO4(tạo thành) = 0,25 x 152 = 38 (gam)

a) 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

             0,4--->0,6-------------------->0,6

=> V_H2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)

c) \(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ hết, H₂ dư

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

               0,1----------------->0,2

=> m_Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)

HD:

a,

2AL+3H2SO4=>AL2(SO4)3+3H2

b,

Ta có: nAL=10.8/27=0.4(mol)

theo phương trình ta có: nH2=3/2nAL=0.6(mol)

=> VCO2=0.6*22.4=13.44(lít)

c,

Ta có: nH2=11.2/22.4=0.5(mol)

theo phương trình ta có: nH2SO4=nH2=0.5(mol)

=>mH2SO4=0.5*98=49(g)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

Câu 7 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

         2            3                 1              3

       \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)         0,8                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)         0,8

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{4}{15}.342=91,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,8.2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{8}{15}.27=14,4\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

bài 8

Al₂O₃+6HNO₃->2Al(NO₃)₃+3H₂

\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)------------0,8-------\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)----------0,4 mol

n _H2O=\(\dfrac{7,2}{18}\)=0,4 mol

=>m _Al2O3=\(\dfrac{2}{15}\).102=13,6g

=>m _HNO3=0,8.63=50,4g

=>m _Al(NO3)3=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\).213=56,8g

Bài 7

2Al+3H₂SO₄->Al₂(SO₄)₃+3H₂

\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)------0,5-----------\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)--------0,8

n H2=\(\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}\)=0,8 mol

=>m Al= \(\dfrac{8}{15}\).27=14,4g

=>m HCl=0,5.36,5=18,25g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\).342=91,2g

Đề sai nha bạn

\(\left(a\right)2Al+3H_2O\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(b\right)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{3}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ \left(c\right)n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{oxit}=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow1Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

    0,4           0,6                0,2             0,6

b: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(n_{Al}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)

c: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

0,4                      0,2

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH ;

2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2↑

  0,4           0,6               0,2           0,6

4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3

0,2       0,15          0,1 

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\)

--> Tính theo oxi

\(b,m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)

\(c,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)