a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

\(a)A=(\frac{x}{(x+6)(x+6)}-\frac{x-6}{x(x+6)})\cdot\frac{x(x+6)}{2x-6}+\frac{x}{x-6}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-(x-6)^2}{x(x+6)(x-6)}\cdot\frac{x(x+6)}{2x-6}-\frac{x}{x-6}=\frac{(x-x+6)(x+x-6)}{(x-6)(2x-6)}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)

\(=\frac{6(2x-6)}{(x-6)(2x-6)}-\frac{x}{x-6}=\frac{6}{(x-6)}-\frac{x}{x-6}\cdot\frac{6-x}{x-6}=-1\)

\(b)\text{A luôn = -1 với mọi x}\)

x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)- x.\(\frac{2}{3}\) + x.\(\frac{3}{4}\)- x. \(\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{5}{6}\) -\(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\) -\(\frac{1}{2}\)

x . \(\frac{1}{2}\)- x.\(\frac{2}{3}\) + x.\(\frac{3}{4}\)- x. \(\frac{5}{6}\) = \(\frac{10}{12}\)-\(\frac{9}{12}\)+\(\frac{8}{12}\)-\(\frac{6}{12}\)

=>x.(1/2-2/3+3/4)=1/4

=>x.7/12=1/4

=>x=1/4:7/12

=>x=1/4.12/7

=>x=3/7

Đk:\(x\ne0;1;2;3;4\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{1}{4-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-7}{x-4}\)

Dễ thấy \(x\ne4\) nên nhân 2 vế của pt vừa biến đổi với \(x-4\) ta dc:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}=2x-7\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x\ne4\right)\)

1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4 
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4

2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1

=> M=2x²-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t²-5)+t+6

<=> M=2t²+t-4\(\ge\)2.1²+1-4=-1

M_min=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2