a) \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-2x+2x^2+7x+8-x^4)\)

   \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3(-2x+7x)+2x^2+8-x^4)\)

   \(P\left(x\right)=3x^3+5x+2x^2+8-x^4)\)

   \(P\left(x\right)=-x^4+3x^3+2x^2+5x+8\)

  \(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x^3+3x^2-5x^4\)

  \(Q\left(x\right)=(2x^2+3x^2)-3x^3-5x^4\)

  \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^2-3x^3-5x^4\)

  \(Q\left(x\right)=-5x^4-3x^2+5x^2\)

b)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=(3x^3-2x+2x^2+7x+8-x^4)+\left(2x^2-3x^3+3x^2-5x^4\right)\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-2x+2x^2+7x+8-x^4+2x^2-3x^3+3x^2-5x^4\)

\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(-2x+7x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x^2+3x^2\right)+8+\left(-x^4-5x^4\right)\)\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=5x+7x^2+8-6x^4\)

Vậy: \(R\left(x\right)\) \(=5x+7x^2+8-6x^4\)

c. \(R\left(x\right)\) \(=5x+7x^2+8-6x^4\)

\(=5x+7x^2+4+4-6x^4\)

\(=\) \((12x-4)^2+4\ge4-6x^4\)

Câu c MIK KHÔNG CHẮC LÀ ĐÚNG 

a: Đặt f(x)=0

=>3/4x=1/8

=>x=1/8:3/4=1/8x4/3=4/24=1/6

b: Đặt H(x)=0

=>-5x+30=0

=>x=6

c: Đặt G(x)=0

=>(x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=4

d: Đặt K(x)=0

=>(x-9)(x+9)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-9

e: Đặt M(x)=0

=>(x+8)(x-1)=0

=>x=-8 hoặc x=1

Bài 5 : 

f, bạn xem lại đề hay là tìm x chứa tham số a ? 

g, \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=2\)

h, \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=5\)

m, \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1;x=5\)

n, \(x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=7\)

x=7 nha

a: A(x)=3/4x^3+5/4x^3+4x^2+7x^2+3/5x-8/5x-1+4

=2x^3+11x^2-x+3

b: Bậc là 3

Hệ số cao nhất là 2

c: C(x)=2x^3+12x^2-3x+3-2x^3-11x^2+x-3

=x^2-2x

C(X)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=2

1 x mũ 2 + 4xy + 4y mũ 2 = x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 =(2y+x)^2

2,       4x mũ 2 - 36y mũ 2 =4x^2 -36y^2 = -4 (3y-x) (3y+x)

1, \(x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2-36y^2=\left(2x-6y\right)\left(2x+6y\right)\)

3, \(x^3-2x^2+5x-10=x^2\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4, \(a^3+a^2+3a+3=a^2\left(a+1\right)+3\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

5, \(7x^3-21x^2+3-x=7x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(7x^2-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

1: x^2-9x+8=0

=>(x-1)(x-8)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=8

2: 3x^2-7x+4=0

=>3x^2-3x-4x+4=0

=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0

=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1

3: 2x^2+5x-7=0

=>(2x+7)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/2

4: 3x^2-9x+6=0

=>x^2-3x+2=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

5: x^2+2x-3=0

=>(x+3)(x-1)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=1

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x^2 - 9x + 8?\)

\(x^2-9x+8=0\)

`<=>`\(x^2-8x-x+8=0\)

`<=> (x^2 - 8x) - (x - 8) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 8) - (x-8) = 0`

`<=> (x-1)(x-8) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 8}`

`2)`

\(3x^2 - 7x + 4 =0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 4x + 4 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (4x - 4) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 4(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 4)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {4/3; 1}`

`3)`

\(2x^2 + 5x - 7=0\)

`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0`

`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (7x - 7) = 0`

`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x+7)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {-7/2; 1}.`

`4)`

\(3x^2 - 9x + 6 = 0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 6x + 6 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (6x - 6) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 6)(x - 1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 2}.`

`5)`

\(x^2 + 2x - 3=0\)

`<=> x^2 + 3x - x - 3 = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - x) + (3x - 3) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (x+3)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; -3}.`

1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4, sửa đề : 

 \(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

a) x²(x-3)-4x+12

=x²(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²-4)

=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)

b) 2a(x+y)-x-y

=2a(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(2a-1)

c) 2x-4+5x²-10x

=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)

=(x-2)(2+5x)

d) 5x²-12x-7x+14

=5x²-19x+14

e) xy-y²-3x+3y

=y(x-y)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(y-3)

#H

Trả lời:

1, x² ( x - 3 ) - 4x + 12 = x² ( x - 3 ) - 4 ( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

2, 2a ( x + y ) - x - y = 2a ( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2a - 1 ) 

3, 2x - 4 + 5x² - 10x = ( 2x - 4 ) + ( 5x² - 10x ) = 2 ( x - 2 ) + 5x ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2 + 5x )

4, Sửa đề: 6x² - 12x - 7x + 14 = ( 6x² - 12x ) - ( 7x - 14 ) = 6x ( x - 2 ) - 7 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 6x - 7 )

5, xy - y² - 3x + 3y = ( xy - y² ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = y ( x - y ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x + y )( y - 3 )