a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol

KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O

1mol 1mol 1mol

0,375 0,375 0,375

VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l

b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M

c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O

1mol 1mol

0,375 0,375

mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g

n_HCl = C_M . V = 1,5 . 0,25 = 0,375 mol

PTHH: KOH + HCl -------> KCl + H₂O

Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)

Pư 0,375 <-0,375 -----> 0,375-> 0,375 (mol)

a) V_KOH = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}\)= 0,1875 l

b) C_M KCl = \(\dfrac{n}{V}\)= \(\dfrac{0,375}{0,25+0,1875}\)\(\approx\)0,86 M

c) PTHH: NaOH + HCL ----> NaCl + H₂O

Pt: 1 1 1 1 (mol)

Pư 0,375 <- 0,375 ------>0,375 --> 0,375 (mol)

m_ctNaOH = n . M = 15 g

m_{ddNaOH = \(\dfrac{15.100\%}{10\%}\)=} 150 g

:3

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(A\right)}=aM\\C_{M\left(B\right)}=bM\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả sử trộn 50ml dd A với 50ml dd B để thu được 100ml dd C

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,05a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{BaSO_4}=\dfrac{9,32}{233}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

n_H2SO4 = 0,035.2 = 0,07 (mol)

PTHH: Ba(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ --> BaSO₄ + 2H₂O

              0,04<----0,04<-------0,04

            2NaOH + H₂SO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

              0,06<----0,03

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0,05a=0,06\\0,05b=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a = 1,2; b = 0,8 

20 ml dd A chứa n_NaOH = 0,02.1,2 = 0,024 (mol)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + Al₂O₃ --> 2NaAlO₂ + H₂O

             0,024-->0,012

            Ba(OH)₂ + Al₂O₃ --> Ba(AlO₂)₂ + H₂O

             0,188<---0,188

=> \(V_{dd.B}=\dfrac{0,188}{0,8}=0,235\left(l\right)=235\left(ml\right)\)

a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{\left(CH_3OO\right)_2Mg}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 2,4 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{102,2}.100\%\approx13,89\%\)

c, Bạn bổ sung thêm C_M của NaOH nhé.

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

b,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2         0,4  

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      0,2         0,2

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

d,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:     0,2           0,4

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)

\(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=a;C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=b\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,015a\cdot2-0,036b=0\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4->BaSO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,04a=\dfrac{0,056b}{2}+\dfrac{0,466}{233}=0,028b+0,002\\ a=0,12M;b=0,1M\)