1/2-2y=9/20

=>2y=1/2-9/20=1/20

=>y=1/20:2=1/40

b,3/5:4/3:y=2+7/10=9/20:y=27/10

=>y=9/20:27/10=1/6

c,y+y*3/2-y*1/2=1/10

=>y(1+3/2-1/2)=1/10

=>2y=1/10

=>y=1/10:2=1/20

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-y\\3x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}+\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{y^2-9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x.\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{x.\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{9x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x.\left(3x+y+3x-y\right)+2xy}{\left(3x-y\right).\left(3x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2xy}{\left(3x-y\right).\left(3x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right).\left(3x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x-y}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(\dfrac{4x+5}{x^2+5x}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+5}{x.\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x.\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{x.\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}+\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{y^2-9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-xy+3x^2+xy+2xy}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2xy}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x+y\right)}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x-y}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+5}{x^2+5x}-\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+5-3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^3-xy^2}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}-\dfrac{y}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+xy-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{y-x}{x-y}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=-1\)

a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}+\dfrac{7x+2}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)+\left(7x+2\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-2+7x+2}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{10x}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{y}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}+\dfrac{x^2-5y}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)+x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3+x^3-5xy}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-y}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x-2-7x+y}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2-4x+y}{2xy}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)-x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-5xy+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{16xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{3-9x}{12xy^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16xy\left(3-9x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(3-9x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(9x-3\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4.3\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12}{3y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{y^2}\)

f) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)

\(=\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8xy\left(5-15x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(5-15x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(15x-5\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2.5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10}{3y^2}\)

a)\(\frac{-5}{4+2y}+\frac{y-2}{2y+y^2}\)

\(\frac{-5}{2\left(2+y\right)}+\frac{y-2}{y\left(2+y\right)}\)

\(\frac{-5y}{2y\left(2+y\right)}+\frac{2y-4}{2y\left(2+y\right)}\)

\(\frac{-5y+2y-4}{2y\left(2+y\right)}\)

\(\frac{-3y-4}{2y\left(2+y\right)}\)

b)\(\frac{x-1}{x^2-2xy}+\frac{3}{2xy-x^2}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{3}{x\left(2y-x\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{-3}{x\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-1-3}{x\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

Nè bạn ơi, tớ không hiểu câu a của tớ bị làm sao lên tớ làm lại nhé

Lời giải:

a) \(\frac{-5}{4+2y}+\frac{y-2}{2y+y^2}=\frac{-5}{2(y+2)}+\frac{y-2}{y(y+2)}=\frac{-5y}{2y(y+2)}+\frac{2(y-2)}{2y(y+2)}\)

\(=\frac{-5y+2(y-2)}{2y(y+2)}=\frac{-(3y+4)}{2y(y+2)}\)

b)

\(\frac{x-1}{x^2-2xy}+\frac{3}{2xy-x^2}=\frac{x-1}{x^2-2xy}-\frac{3}{x^2-2xy}=\frac{x-1-3}{x^2-2xy}=\frac{x-4}{x(x-2y)}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{x-y}{3\left(x-y\right)^2};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-y\right)^2}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{6}{2x\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{5}{2x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\\ c,\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{3-x}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(d,\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{xy-y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)};\dfrac{1}{xy-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)};\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{-2xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{8}{3}xy\\A=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}xy+2xy}{\dfrac{8}{3}xy-2xy}=\dfrac{14}{2}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)