Câu 1

a) A=2018!.(2019 - 1 -2018)

=2018!.0

= 0

vậy A= 0

b)\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{2}{10}+1+\frac{3}{11}+...+1-\frac{150}{158}\right):\left(\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{158}\right)\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{8}{10}+...+\frac{8}{158}\right):\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{158}\right)\right)\)

\(=8.\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{158}\right):\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{158}\right)\right)\)

\(=8:\frac{1}{4}\)

=32

Vậy B= 32

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(99-1\right)\left(99+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{49}{100}=\dfrac{49}{200}\)

Xét bài toán phụ sau:

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)  \(\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)

Thật vậy

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{abc}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{0}{abc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)

Bài toán được chứng minh

Quay trở lại, ta sẽ áp dụng bài toán phụ vào bài chính:

Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{779^2}+\frac{1}{801^2}}\)

Vì \(2+1+\left(-3\right)=0\) nên:

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}\)

Tương tự ta tính được:

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\) ; ... ; \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{799^2}+\frac{1}{801^2}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{799}-\frac{1}{801}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{799}-\frac{1}{801}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot400+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{799}-\frac{1}{801}\right)\)

\(=200+\frac{800}{801}=\frac{161000}{801}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=161000\\b=801\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=161000-801\cdot200=800\)

Cái đề này không rõ nhé bạn! Bạn ghi lại đề bằng fx nhé

Có đầy câu hỏi tương tự đáy bạn lên các câu hỏi đó mà xem

Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018.2019}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2017.2018.2019}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)

Giải thích:

\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)

................................................................................

\(\frac{2}{2017.2018.2019}=\frac{2019}{2017.2018.2019}-\frac{2017}{2017.2018.2019}=\frac{1}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)

\(A=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(A=1+\left(1+\frac{2017}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2016}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)

\(A=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)