Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)

Do đó: A>=0

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2\cdot7}-\sqrt{3^2\cdot7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A>B\) khi 

\(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}< -\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8< -\sqrt{7x}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{7}-8\right)^2}{7}\)

điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

ta có : \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}+2\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{-x^2}{x}=-x\left(x< 1\right)\\A=\dfrac{x^2}{x}=x\left(x>1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

để \(A\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\left(L\right)\\x>1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x>1\)

Phùng Khánh Linh

ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}+2\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1\right]}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)x^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

Để A \(\ge0\)

thì TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\sqrt{x}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\sqrt{x}-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\le0\)

Do \(x\ge0\) nên TH1 loại

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

Do x khác 1 nên x>1

Vậy để A\(\ge0\) thì x>1