a: =>3x+3=4x-4

=>-x=-7

hay x=7(nhận)

b: (x-1)(x-3)=0

=>x-1=0 hoặc x-3=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=3

c: 2(x-1)+x=0

=>2x-2+x=0

=>3x-2=0

hay x=2/3

a, ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ -1

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(N\right)\)

b,

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c,

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bài 1:

Vì $a\geq 1$ nên:

\(a+\sqrt{a^2-2a+5}+\sqrt{a-1}=a+\sqrt{(a-1)^2+4}+\sqrt{a-1}\)

\(\geq 1+\sqrt{4}+0=3\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=1$

Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x\geq -3$

Xét hàm:

\(f(x)=x(x^2-3x+3)+\sqrt{x+3}-3\)

\(f'(x)=3x^2-6x+3+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}=3(x-1)^2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}>0, \forall x\geq -3\)

Do đó $f(x)$ đồng biến trên TXĐ

\(\Rightarrow f(x)=0\) có nghiệm duy nhất

Dễ thấy pt có nghiệm $x=1$ nên đây chính là nghiệm duy nhất.

`c)2x-5>1`

a,\(\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=9;x=-1\)

b, \(\left(x-3-x-1\right)\left(x-3+x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c, \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x-3-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=2\)

d, \(\left(3x-7\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7-2x-2\right)\left(3x-7+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(5x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=9\)

a) Ta có: 4x-20=0

$\iff 4x=20$

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

b) Ta có: $2x+x+12=0$

$\iff 3x+12=0$

$\iff 3x=-12$

hay x=-4

Bài 3: 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

=>x-1=0

hay x=1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

a \(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-6\left(x-2\right)=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-6x+12=x^2\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(TM\right)\)

a) Ta có: 3x-12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)

hay x=4

Vậy: S={4}

b) Ta có: (x-2)(2x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)