a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2}>\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)

c)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)

Khi a=b

a) Ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\)( chia 2 vế cho 2 )

b) \(\frac{a+1}{a}\)chưa lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2 đc , bạn thay a=2 vào thì 3/2<2

c) Ta có \(x^2\ge0\);\(y^2\ge0\);\(z^2\ge0\)

nên \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge3\)

Ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\)

1.Gộp 3 số vào thành 1 tổng rồi tính:

(1+2^1+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+....+(2^37+2^38+2^39)

=1*(1+2^1+2^2)+2^3*(1+2^1+2^2)+....+2^37*(1+2^1+2^2)

=1*15+2^3*15+...+2^37*15

=15*(1+2^3+...+2^39) chia hết cho 15

a/ Ta có \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=ab+\left(a+b\right)+1=a+b+2\ge2+2=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)

b/ Áp dụng BĐT \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge4\)

Lại áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\) cho 2 số dương ta được:\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+4\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Quy định của hoc24 là chỉ dc dăng 1 bài trong 1 câu hỏi bạn nhé

bài 1 :

 Tam giác ABC có độ dài 3 cạnh là a,b,c và có chu vi là 2 
--> a + b + c = 2 

Trong 1 tam giác thì ta có: 
a < b + c 

--> a + a < a + b + c 
--> 2a < 2 
--> a < 1 

Tương tự ta có : b < 1, c < 1 

Suy ra: (1 - a)(1 - b)(1 - c) > 0 
⇔
(1 – b – a + ab)(1 – c) > 0 
⇔
1 – c – b + bc – a + ac + ab – abc > 0 
⇔
1 – (a + b + c) + ab + bc + ca > abc 

Nên abc < -1 + ab + bc + ca 
⇔
2abc < -2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 
⇔
a² + b² + c² + 2abc < a² + b² + c² – 2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < (a + b + c)² - 2 
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < 2² - 2 , do a + b = c = 2 
⇔ a² + b² + c² + 2abc < 2 

--> đpcm 

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)

=>a=b=c=1

a, \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+b\left(a+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\) (đpcm)

b, Từ \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\) hay ayz+bxz+cxy=0

Từ \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{zx}{ca}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{cxy+ayz+bzx}{abc}=1\)

Mà ayz+bxz+cxy=1

=>\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm)

sửa lại Mà ayz+bzx+cxy=0 nhé