Ta có: a + b = 1 => a = 1 - b

Khi đó, ta có: a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)

             = 1.(a² - ab + b²) = a² - ab + b² 

             = (a² + 2ab + b²) - 3ab = (a + b)² - 3ab

            = 1² - 3ab = 1 - 3b(1 - b)

              = 1 - 3b + 3b² = 3(b² - b + 1/4) + 1/4

             = 3(b - 1/2)² + 1/4 \(\ge\)1/4 \(\forall\)b

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b-\frac{1}{2}=0\\a=1-b\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{1}{2}\\a=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min của a³ + b³ = 1/4 <=> a = b = 1/2

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b}+\dfrac{1}{ab^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{4}{a^2b+ab^2}\)

\(S\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(S\ge\dfrac{16}{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}.\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge20\)

\(S_{min}=20\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) Ta có : \(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-2\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+y-2\right|\)

\(=\left|x+y-1\right|=\left|5-1\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

Vậy Min A = 4 <=>  (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

Áp dụng bdtd quen thuộc : 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Chứng minh bđt nha ( quên mất )

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)

Nhân từng vế của 2 bđt ta được đpcm

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

\(M=\frac{4x+1}{x^2+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2+3M=4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Mx^2-4x+3M-1=0\)(1)

*Nếu M = 0 thì x =  ^-1/₄

*Nếu M khác 0 thì (1) có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow4-M\left(3M-1\right)\ge0\)

                                                    \(\Leftrightarrow4-3M^2+M\ge0\)

                                                     \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le M\le\frac{4}{3}\)