\(S=\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b}+\dfrac{1}{ab^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{4}{a^2b+ab^2}\)
\(S\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2b+ab^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(S\ge\dfrac{16}{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}.\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\ge20\)
\(S_{min}=20\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)