a.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=t\Rightarrow t\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{x}=t-1\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{\left(t-1\right)^2-\left(t-1\right)+2}{t}=\dfrac{t^2-3t+4}{t}=t+\dfrac{4}{t}-3\)

\(D=\dfrac{4t}{9}+\dfrac{4}{t}+\dfrac{5t}{9}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16t}{9t}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.3-3=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(D_{min}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)

b.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+2=t\Rightarrow t\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=t-2\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)^2+8}{t}=\dfrac{t^2-4t+12}{t}=t+\dfrac{12}{t}-4\)

\(M=\dfrac{3t}{4}+\dfrac{12}{t}+\dfrac{1}{4}t-4\)

\(M\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36t}{4t}}+\dfrac{1}{4}.4-4=3\)

\(M_{min}=3\) khi \(t=4\) hay \(x=4\)

b.

\(M=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)-2(\sqrt{x}+2)+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{12}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\frac{12}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4}-\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}.12}+\frac{\sqrt{4}}{4}-\frac{7}{2}=3\) (theo AM-GM)

Vậy $M_{\min}=3$ khi $x=4$

liêu liêu

xy+3x-y=-4

=>x(y+3)-y-3=-7

=>(x-1)(y+3)=-7

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=1\cdot\left(-7\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot7=7\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-1;y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-10\right);\left(-6;-2\right);\left(0;4\right);\left(8;-4\right)\right\}\)

Ta có:

\(xy+3x-y=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-y=-7+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-y-3=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=-7=1\cdot-7=-7\cdot1=-1\cdot7=7\cdot-1\) 

Ta có bảng sau: 

Vậy: ... 

Ta có: \(a+b=5\Rightarrow a=5-b\)

Thay \(a=5-b\) vào \(2a-b=4\) ta có:

\(2\cdot\left(5-b\right)-b\)

\(\Rightarrow10-2b-b=4\)

\(\Rightarrow10-3b=4\)

\(\Rightarrow3b=10-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3b=6\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)

Lúc này ta tìm được \(a\):

\(a=5-b=5-2=3\)

Vậy: \(a=3,b=2\)

a: 2/(x-2)=3/(x+2)

=>3x-6=2x+4

=>x=10

b: (x-2)(x+5)=0

=>x-2=0 hoặc x+5=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-5

c: 2(x+2)-x=4

=>2x+4-x=4

=>x=0

\(a,\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,2\left(x+2\right)-x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

1.

\(cos^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1+sin^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(10cos^2x-5sinx.cosx+3sin^2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20cos^2x-10sinx.cosx+6sin^2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20cos^2x-10-10sinx.cosx+6sin^2x-3=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7cos2x-5sin2x=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{74}\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{74}}cos2x-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{74}}sin2x\right)=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+arccos\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{74}}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{74}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+arccos\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{74}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{74}}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{74}}\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{74}}+k\pi\)

Đặt x=2k; y=4k

x^2.y^2=4 

(2k)^2.(4k)^2=4

64.k^4=4

k^4=1/16

k=1/2 hoặc k=-1/2

Khi k=1/2 --> x=2.1/2=1

y=4.1/2=2

Khi k=-1/2 --> x=2.(-1/2)=-1

y=4.(-1/2)=-2

a: =>x+1/5-27/10=11/2

=>x-5/2=11/2

hay x=8

b: =>11/4+x-7/8=6

=>15/8+x=6

hay x=33/8

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