\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-4y+2018\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+y^2-6y+9+2008\)

\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2008\)

\(\ge2008\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(y=3;x=-4\)

Ủa.Ai t i c k sai e thek ạ.Nếu sai thì nói rõ ra để em còn biết sửa được ko ạ.Im im thế này thì ko hay đâu ạ

Tách theo kiểu khác:D

\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2y-2\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+4\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)

a)  ... = (x^2 -2xy + y^2)+(x^2 -2x+1)+2014=(x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 +2014 >= 2014 

Đăngt thức xay ra khi x=y=1

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)

\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)

\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)

b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6

c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1

a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)

\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...

c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!

b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)

Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Lời giải:
$A=x^2+2x+2xy+2y^2+4y+2021$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+2x+y^2+4y+2021$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(y^2+2y+1)+2019$

$=(x+y+1)^2+(y+1)^2+2019\geq 2019$

Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$ khi $x+y+1=y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(0,-1)$

\(A=x^2+y^2+2xy+4x+4y+4+y^2+2y+1+14\)

\(A=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=14\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=2\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-6\)

\(B=2\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=-6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c đề sai, sao vừa có 2xy lại có cả 4xy