4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3

0,2-----0,15-----0,1 mol

n Al=0,2 mol

=>m O2=0,15.32=4,8g

=>Vkk=0,15.22,4.5=16,8l

=>m Al2O3=0,1.102=10,2g

\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)

b)

\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{21,6}{27} = 0,8(mol)\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,4.102 = 40,8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 13,44.5 = 67,2(lít)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21.6}{27}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.8......0.6........0.4\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.6\cdot22.4=67.2\left(l\right)\)

Đốt cháy 10,8g nhôm trong bình chứa oxi.

a,viết phương trình hoá học của phản ứng. 

b,tính thể tích khí oxi cần dùng (ở đktc)

c,tính khối lượng KMnO4 cần dùng để điều chế lượng oxi nói trên

Bài này anh giúp rồi mà em. Em không hiểu chỗ nào nhỉ? 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,6       0,6

Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15< \dfrac{0,6}{3}=0,2=n_{O_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow O_2\) dư và dư \(0,6-\dfrac{0,6}{4}\cdot3=0,15mol\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al}=0,15mol\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\cdot102=15,3g\)

a)

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
b)

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$

c) $n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,225(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,225).32 = 2,4(gam)$

Theo ĐLBTKL thì

m _Al + m _O2 = m _Al2O3

10,8 + 9,6 = a

=> a = 20,4 g

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05

mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)

VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075           0,05          ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)

Giúp vs

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{18.96}{158}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.12...........................................0.06\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.08.....0.06.......0.04\)

\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.08\right)\cdot27=3.24\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.04\cdot102=4.08\left(g\right)\)