1:

a: A=x^2+4x+4+13

=(x+2)^2+13>=13

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2

b; =x^2-8x+16+84

=(x-4)^2+84>=84

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4

c: =x^2+x+1/4+19/4

=(x+1/2)^2+19/4>=19/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

2:

a: =-(x^2-12x-20)

=-(x^2-12x+36-56)

=-(x-6)^2+56<=56

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6

b: =-(x^2+6x-7)

=-(x^2+6x+9-16)

=-(x+3)^2+16<=16

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3

c: =-(x^2-x-1)

=-(x^2-x+1/4-5/4)

=-(x-1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

1) 

a) \(A=x^2+4x+17\)

\(A=x^2+4x+4+13\)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\) 

Mà: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\ge13\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+13=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=13\) khi \(x=-2\)

b) \(B=x^2-8x+100\)

\(B=x^2-8x+16+84\)

\(B=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\)

Mà: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\ge84\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+84=84\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=84\) khi \(x=4\)

c) \(C=x^2+x+5\)

\(C=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

Tìm GTLN:

\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: 

   \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy A_max = - 6 tại x = 3

Tìm GTNN :

\(A=x^2-4x+7\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi:

   \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy A_min = 3 tại x = - 2

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)

giải hết i

bài 2:

a)\(A=16x^2-8x+3\)

\(=\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.1+1^2\right]-1+3\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2+2\)

ta thấy: \(\left(4x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(4x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

vậy GTNN của A là 2 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1^2\right]+19\)

\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+19\)

ta thấy: \(-\left(3x-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(-\left(3x-1\right)^2+19\le19\)

vậy GTLN của B là 19 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

B = 4x² + 8x 

= 4( x² + 2x + 1 ) - 4

= 4( x + 1 )² - 4

4( x + 1 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => 4( x + 1 )² - 4 ≥ -4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

=> MinB = -4 <=> x = -1

C = -2x² + 8x - 15

= -2( x² - 4x + 4 ) - 7

= -2( x - 2 )² - 7

-2( x - 2 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -2( x - 2 )² - 7 ≤ -7

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

=> MaxC = -7 <=> x = 2

Ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)

\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2-2x\right|\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(P\ge\left|\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-2x\right)\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min_P = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)

\(=|2x-3|+|2-2x|\)

=>\(P\ge|\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-2x\right)|=|-1|=1\)

\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)

\(=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có :

\(P=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\ge\left|3-2x+2x-2\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)

=> \(\left(3-2x\right)\left(2x-2\right)\ge0\)

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\2x-2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\ge-3\\2x\ge2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\le0\\2x-2\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\le-3\\2x\le2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)( loại )

=> MinP = 1 <=> \(1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài 2 :

\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)

Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)

Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)

Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(1.\)

\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5

\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4