a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\sqrt{2}+2\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+2\)

\(=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2}-2\cdot4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{15}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}\)

\(=-6\sqrt{6}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right]\left[\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+4\right]\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+4\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+4\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=-4\)

a) \(\sqrt[]{3+2\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt[]{2+2\sqrt[]{2}.1+1}+\left|\sqrt[]{2}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)^2}+\left(2-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\) \(\left(\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2=2< 2^2=4\right)\)

\(=\left|\sqrt[]{2}+1\right|+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)

\(=\sqrt[]{2}+1+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)

\(=3\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4

b: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{x}+4}{4}\)

c: Khi \(x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\right)^2\) thì \(P=\dfrac{-6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}+4}{4}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+4}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}+7}{4}\)

a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: Ta có: P=A:B

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Bài 1
\(1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}=(1+\frac{1}{a})^2-\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}\)

\(=(\frac{a+1}{a})^2-2.\frac{a+1}{a}.\frac{1}{a+1}+(\frac{1}{a+1})^2=(\frac{a+1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1})^2\)

\(=(1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1})^2\)

$\Rightarrow A=|1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}|=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}$ với $a>0$

Bài 2:

Áp dụng kết quả bài 1 thì:
\(B=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(=2011+(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011})-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012})\)

\(=2012-\frac{1}{2012}\)

\(a,A=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,B=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(c,C=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{4-6}=-2\)
 

Lời giải:

a. 

\(A=2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=2\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=(2-9+16-5)\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(B=\sqrt{(1-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=|1-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)

c.

\(C=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}}{(2-\sqrt{6})(2+\sqrt{6})}=\frac{4}{2^2-6}=-2\)

`a)A=2sqrt2-3sqrt{18}+4sqrt{32}-sqrt{50}`

`=2sqrt2-3sqrt{9.2}+4sqrt{16.2}-sqrt{25.2}`

`=2sqrt2-9sqrt2+16sqrt2-5sqrt2`

`=4sqrt2`

`b)B=sqrt{(1-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{6+2sqrt5}`

`=sqrt5-1+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}`

`=sqrt5-1+sqrt5+1=2sqrt5`

`c)1/(2-sqrt6)+1/(2+sqrt6)`

`=(2+sqrt6)/(4-6)+(sqrt6-2)/(6-4)`

`=(sqrt6-2-sqrt6-2)/2=-2`