b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

Chọn B

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+y=2\\mx+y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+y=2\\\left(m-1\right)-mx=2-\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+y=2\\-x=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)^2+y=2\\x=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2-\left(m-1\right)^2\\x=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-m^2+2m+1\\x=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x+y=2\left(m-1\right)+\left(-m^2+2m+1\right)=2m-2-m^2+2m+1=-m^2+4m-1=-\left(m^2-4m+4\right)+3=-\left(m-2\right)^2+3\le3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

\(a,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-x+y=2\\mx+y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=x+2\\mx+y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=m+1\Leftrightarrow x=m-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2+y=2\\ \Leftrightarrow y=2-\left(m-1\right)^2\)

\(2x+y\le3\\ \Leftrightarrow2m-2+2-m^2+2m-1-3\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow-m^2+4m-4\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(m-2\right)^2\le0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Vậy ta được đpcm

b, \(x+y=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-4-y\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1=-4-y\left(1\right)\\y=2-\left(m-1\right)^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế (2) vào (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-1=-4-2+\left(m-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m-1=-6+m^2-2m+1\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-3m-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2-4=-2\\y=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-2;-2\right);\left(3;-7\right)\right\}\)

Tham khảo:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-3m+3\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)

Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m

\(b,\Leftrightarrow0< x_1< x_2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(m-1\right)>0\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>2\\ c,\text{Thay }x=2\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(m-1\right)+m-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\text{Viét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ x_1^2+x_2^2=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(2m-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Tọa độ của F là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+2\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow F\left(0;2\right)\)

\(a,m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{3}{2}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-1=0\\ \Delta'=1+2=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{PT có }n_o\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+3m+3\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm với mọi m

\(c,\text{Viét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+2\right)\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ x_1\left(1-2x_2\right)+x_2\left(1-2x_1\right)=m^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)-4x_1x_2=m^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(m+2\right)-4\left(m+1\right)=m^3\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+2m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m^2+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\)

a: Xét ΔABD có 

\(BD^2=AD^2+AB^2\)

nên ΔABD vuông tại A