\(a,m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{3}{2}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-1=0\\ \Delta'=1+2=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{PT có }n_o\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+3m+3\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm với mọi m
\(c,\text{Viét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+2\right)\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ x_1\left(1-2x_2\right)+x_2\left(1-2x_1\right)=m^3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)-4x_1x_2=m^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(m+2\right)-4\left(m+1\right)=m^3\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+2m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m^2+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\)