a: Sửa đề: căn 6+2căn 5-căn 5

\(a=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)

b: \(a^3=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}+3a\)

=>a^3-3a-4=0

=>a^3-3a=4

\(\dfrac{64}{\left(a^2-3\right)^3}-3a=\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2-3}\right)^3-3a\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a^3-3a}{a^2-3}\right)^3-3a=a^3-3a\)

=4

Đặt vế trái là T, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b+1}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{b+1}}\ge\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{b+1+2}{2}}=\dfrac{a.2\sqrt{2}}{b+3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{c+1}}\ge\dfrac{b.2\sqrt{2}}{c+3}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a+1}}\ge\dfrac{c.2\sqrt{2}}{a+3}\)

Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT vừa chứng minh, ta được

\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b+3}+\dfrac{b}{c+3}+\dfrac{c}{a+3}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{ab+3a}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+3b}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+3c}\right)\)

\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+3\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(T\ge2\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{3^2}{\dfrac{3^2}{3}+9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

b) Đặt vế trái là N,ta có:

\(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{b+3}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4}{ab+3}}=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{ab+3}}=\sum\dfrac{2a^2}{\sqrt{4a\left(b+3\right)}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2a^2}{\dfrac{4a+b+3}{2}}=\sum\dfrac{4a^2}{4a+b+3}\)

\(\sum\dfrac{4a^2}{4a+b+3}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{4a+b+3+4b+c+3+4c+a+3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-\left(2x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x+8\sqrt{x}-5-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-15\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Kiểm tra lại đề bài đi em, chỗ CMR đó

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2}=m\Leftrightarrow x^2=m^3;\sqrt[3]{y^2}=n\Leftrightarrow y^2=n^3\)

Thay vào biểu thức:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{m^3+m^2n}+\sqrt{n^3+mn^2}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+mn\left(m+n\right)+2\sqrt{\left(m^3+m^2n\right)\left(n^3+mn^2\right)}=a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+mn\left(m+n\right)+2\sqrt{m^2n^2\left(m+n\right)}=a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+3mn\left(m+n\right)=a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+n\right)^3=a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m+n=\sqrt[3]{a^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}=\sqrt[3]{a^2}\)

Em chắc chắn là đề bài đúng chứ? Trước khi nhìn kĩ lại?

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}-5+2\sqrt{6}}{-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

=-4

=5+2√6−5+2√6−1⋅1√6=5+26−5+26−1⋅16

=-4