a. x( x+ 3)= 0 

⇔ x= 0 hoặc x+ 3= 0

⇔ x= 0          x = -3

b. x( 2x− 1)+ 2( 2x− 1) =0 

⇔ ( 2x− 1)(x+ 2) =0

⇔ 2x− 1 =0 hoặc  x+ 2 =0

⇔ 2x       =1          x      = -2

⇔   x       =\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)         x      = -2

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`x^2 - 9 = 0`

`<=> x^2 = 0 + 9`

`<=> x^2 = 9`

`<=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`

`<=> x = +-3`

Vậy, `S = {3; -3}`

`2,`

`25 - x^2 = 0`

`<=> x^2 = 25 - 0`

`<=> x^2 = 25`

`<=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`

`<=> x = +-5`

Vậy,` S= {5; -5}`

`3,`

`-x^2 + 36 = 0`

`<=> -x^2 = 0 - 36`

`<=> -x^2 = -36`

`<=> x^2 = 36`

`<=> x^2 = (+-6)^2`

`<=> x = +-6`

Vậy, `S= {6; -6}`

`4,`

`4x^2 - 4 = 0`

`<=> 4x^2 = 0+4`

`<=> 4x^2 = 4`

`<=> x^2 = 4 \div 4`

`<=> x^2 = 1`

`<=> x^2 = (+-1)^2`

`<=> x = +-1`

Vậy, `S= {1; -1}`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+9-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=10\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2-2x-1\right)\left(x-2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+9-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-4x^2-4x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x^2-8x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+9x\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

cậu chia từng câu ra cho mình nhé

b

\(\left|6+x\right|\ge0;\left(3+y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left|6+x\right|+\left(3+y\right)^2\ge0\)

Suy ra \(\left|6+x\right|+\left(3+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6+x=0\\3+y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

a

Ta có:\(\left|3x-12\right|=3x-12\Leftrightarrow3x-12\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge12\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

\(\left|3x-12\right|=12-3x\Leftrightarrow3x-12< 0\Leftrightarrow3x< 12\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Với \(x\ge4\) ta có:

\(3x-12+4x=2x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(KTMĐK\right)\)

Với  \(x< 4\) ta có:

\(12-3x+4x=2x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow10=x\left(KTMĐK\right)\)