a) x² ( x+ 2y) -x -2y

= x² ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)

= (x²-1)(x+2y)

= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)

b)3x²- 3y² -2 (x-y)²

= 3(x²-y²) -2 (x-y)²

= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

c) x²- 2x-4y² - 4y

= (x²-4y²)-(2x+4y)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

d) x³ - 4x² - 9x +36

= (x³+3x²)-(7x²+21x)+(12x+36)

= x²(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)

=(x²-7x+12)(x+3)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a) = x² ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)

= (x²-1)(x+2y)

= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)

b)= 3(x²-y²) -2 (x-y)²

= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)

=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]

=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)

=(x−y)(x+5y)

=(x−y)[3(x+y)−2(x−y)]

=(x−y)(3x+3y−2x+2y)

=(x−y)(x+5y)

c)= (x²-4y²)-(2x+4y)

=(x−2y)(x+2y)−2(x+2y)

=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)

=(x−2y)(x+2y)−2(x+2y)

=(x+2y)(x−2y−2)

d)= (x³+3x²)-(7x²+21x)+(12x+36)

= x²(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)

=(x²-7x+12)(x+3)

=[(x2−3x)−(4x−12)](x+3)

=[x(x−3)−4(x−3)](x+3)

=(x−4)(x−3)(x+3)

a: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

làm ơn, mình đang cần rất gấp !!!!!!!!!!!!!

:((((((((((

Do x = -1 là nghiệm của phương trình

⇒ a - b - 1 - 2 = 0

⇒ a - b = 3

Tương tự ta có a + b = 1

Vậy a = 2 ; b = -1 

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1^5-x\right)\)

Đa thức có nghiệm <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1^5-x\right)=0\)

                                <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\1^5-x=0\end{cases}}\)

                               <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\1-x=0\end{cases}}\)

                               <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy nghiệm của đa thức là 3/2 và 1

       \(6x^2-3x-9=0\)

<=> \(6x^2+6x-9x-9=0\)

<=> \(6x.\left(x+1\right)-9.\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+1\right).\left(6x-9\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\6x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(6x^2-3x-9=0\)

\(6x^2-9x+6x-9=0\)

\(\left(6x^2-9x\right)+\left(6x-9\right)=0\)

\(3x\left(2x-3\right)+3\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\3x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3\\3x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1:\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=4\)

\(C=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-1\)

\(D\left(x\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)

bn phải cho rõ hơn về p(x),Q(x)

a) \(F=\left|2-x\right|-x+5\)

Để F có nghiệm thì \(\left|2-x\right|-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=x-5\\2-x=5-x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}\)

b) Nếu đề đúng:

\(G=x^2-7+6=x^2-1\)

Để G có nghiệm thì \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{1}=\pm1\)

Nếu đề sai:

\(G=x^2-7x+6=x^2-6x-x+6=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

Để G có nghiệm thì\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=6\end{cases}}\)