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Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2=14\\y=7.3=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.7=70\\z=10.10=100\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.3=33\\y=11.4=44\\z=11.5=55\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.12=30\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}.6=15\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=5\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=10\Rightarrow y=90\)

Câu b:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=7\Rightarrow x=14\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=7\Rightarrow y=21\)

Câu c:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=50\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=10\Rightarrow y=70\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=10\Rightarrow z=100\)

Câu d:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=11\Rightarrow x=3\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=11\Rightarrow y=44\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=11\Rightarrow z=55\)

Câu e:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10} \)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=5\Rightarrow x=40\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=5\Rightarrow y=30\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{y-2}=\dfrac{5}{z-3}=\dfrac{3+4+5}{\left(1-2-3\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{12}{14}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x+1}=\dfrac{6}{7}\Rightarrow x+1=\dfrac{7}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{y-2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\Rightarrow y-2=\dfrac{14}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{z-3}=\dfrac{6}{7}\Rightarrow z-3=\dfrac{35}{6}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{53}{6}\)

Vậy...............

`#3107.101117`

a)

`x \div y \div z = 4 \div 3 \div 9`

`=> x/4 = y/3 = z/9`

`=> x/4 = (3y)/9 = (4z)/36`

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`x/4 = (3y)/9 = (2z)/8 = (x - 3y + 4z)/(4 - 9 + 36) = 62/31 = 2`

`=> x/4 = y/3 = z/9 = 2`

`=> x = 4*2 = 8` $\\$ `y = 3*2 = 6` $\\$ `z = 9*2 = 18`

Vậy, `x = 8; y = 6; z = 18`

c)

\(x \div y \div z = 1 \div 2 \div 3\)

`=> x/1 = y/2 = z/3`

`=> (4x)/4 = (3y)/6 = (2z)/6`

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

`(4x)/4 = (3y)/6 = (2z)/6 = (4x - 3y + 2z)/(4 - 6 + 6) = 36/4 = 9`

`=> x/1 = y/2 = z/3 = 9`

`=> x = 1*9=9` $\\$ `y = 2*9 = 18` $\\$ `z = 3*9 = 27`

Vậy, `x = 9; y = 18; z = 27`

Các câu còn lại cậu làm tương tự nhé.

Từ đẳng thức : (x+y):(5-z):(y+z):(9+y)=3:1:2:5

=> \(\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{5-z}{1}=\frac{y+z}{2}=\frac{9+y}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{5-z}{1}=\frac{y+z}{2}=\frac{9+y}{5}=\frac{5-z+y+z-9-y}{1+2-5}=\frac{-4}{-2}=2\)

=> x + y = 6 (1) ; z = 3 (2) ; y + z = 4 (3) và y = 1(4) 

=> x = 6 - 1 = 5

Vậy x = 5 ; y = 1 ; z = 3

Answer:

\(\left(x+y\right):\left(5-z\right):\left(y+z\right):\left(9+y\right)=3:1:2:5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{5-z}{1}=\frac{y+z}{2}=\frac{9+y}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{5-z}{1}=\frac{y+z}{2}=\frac{9+y}{5}=\frac{x+y+5-z+y+z-9-y}{3+1+2-5}=x+y-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{3}=y+y-4\\\frac{5-z}{1}=x+y-4\\\frac{9+y}{5}=x+y-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3x+3y-12\\5-z=x+y-4\\9+y=5x+5y-20\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=12\\x+y+z=9\\5x+4y=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=1\\z=3\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+y}{3}=\dfrac{5-z}{1}=\dfrac{y+z}{2}=\dfrac{9+y}{5}=k\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)+\left(5-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(9-y\right)}{3+1+2+5}=\dfrac{x+y-4}{1}\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-4\\x+y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow k+4=x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow4+k=3k\Rightarrow4=2k\Rightarrow k=2\)

\(\Rightarrow5-z=k\Rightarrow z=5-k=5-2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow9+y=5k\Rightarrow9+y=10\Rightarrow y=10-9=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=3k\Rightarrow x+y=6\Rightarrow x=6-y=6-1=5\)

Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=1\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

CHÚC BẠN HK TỐT