a, x( x - 3) - ( x + 2)( x - 1) = 3

<=> x² - 3x - x² + x - 2x + 2 = 3

<=>  x² - 3x - x² + x - 2x = 3 - 2

<=> -4x = 1

<=> x =\(-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy_

b,  \(x-\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x+2}{6}=4+\frac{x+1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x}{30}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)6}{30}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)5}{30}=\frac{120}{30}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)10}{30}\)

=> 30x - 6x + 6 + 5x + 10 = 120 + 10x + 10

<=> 30x - 6x + 5x - 10x = 120 + 10 - 6 - 10

<=> 19x = 114

<=> x = 6

Vậy _

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

cho mình

Điều kiện: \(x\ne-1;-4;-7;-10\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+4}\)

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}\)

\(\frac{3}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\frac{1}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)

Vậy:

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Biến đổi tiếp để tìm x, sau đó đối chiếu với điều kiện khác -1; -4; -7; -11 để loại nghiệm

gv=Online Math.Chuẩn 100% luôn đấy

a)  \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7}{2003}+1+\frac{x+4}{2006}+1-\frac{x-1}{2011}-1-\frac{x-5}{2015}-1=0\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2003}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}-\frac{x+2010}{2011}-\frac{x+2010}{2015}=0\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\) ( vì 1/2003  +  1/2006  --  1/2011  -- 1/2015   \(\ne\)0)

    \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)

câu b làm tương tự (có gì không hiểu hỏi mk nha) >v<

c) Ta có: \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|+2.25=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

a) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{-3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

hay x=1

Vậy: x=1

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-75\%=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

hay x=2

Vậy: x=2

 Tích các thừa số là 0 chứng tỏ có ít nhất một tổng có kết quả là 0 

 Xét 1/7x - 2/7 = 0 

=> 1/7 . x = 2/7

     x = 2 

 Xét -1/5x + 3/5 = 0 

=> -1/5 . x = -3/5

     x = 3

Xét 1/3x + 4/3 = 0

=> 1/3x = -4/3

      x = -4

Dùng tạm ngoặc này nhé:

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\\\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}}}\)

\(a,\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{7}=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2 : \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\Rightarrow\frac{-x+3}{5}=0\Rightarrow-x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

TH3 : \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{3}=0\Rightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;-4\right\}\)

\(b,\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{15}x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{30}x+\frac{3}{30}x-\frac{8}{30}x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x+3x-8x}{30}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1=0\)( vô lý )\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) (1/7x - 2/7)(-1/5x + 3/5)(1/3x + 4/3) = 0

3 trường hợp:

TH1: 1/7x - 2/7 = 0 <=> 1/7x = 0 + 2/7 <=> 1/7x = 2/7 <=> x = 2.7/7 = 2

=> x = 2

TH2: -1/5x + 3/5 = 0 <=> -1/5x = 0 - 3/5 <=> -1/5x = -3/5 <=> x = (-3/5).(-5) = 3

=> x = 3

TH3: 1/3x + 4/3 = 0 <=> 1/3x = 0 - 4/3 <=> 1/3x = -4/3 <=> x = x = 3.(-4/3) = -4

=> x = -4

Vậy: x = 2, 3, -4

b) 1/6x + 1/10x - 4/15x + 1 = 0

<=> 1/6x + 1/10x - 4/15x = 0 - 1

<=> 1/6x + 1/10x - 4/15x = -1

<=> 1/6x.30 + 1/10x.30 - 4/15x.30 = -1.30

<=> 5x + 3x - 8x = -30

<=> 0 = -30

=> không có x thỏa mãn