1/ x^2 +4xy +4y^2 = (x +2y)^2

2/ -x^3 +9x^2 -27x+27= - (x^3 -9x^2+27x-27) = - (x-3)^3

3/ 8x^6 +36x^4y+54^2y^2+27y^3 = (2x^2+3y)^3

4/ x^3 - 6x^2y+12xy^2 -8y^3= (x-2y)^3

1) x² + 4xy + 4y² = ( x + 2y )²

2) - x³ + 9x² - 27x + 27 = ( 3 - x )²

3) 8x⁶ + 36x⁴y + 54x²y² + 27y³ = ( 2x² + 3y )³

4) x³ - 6x²y + 12xy² - 8y³ = ( x - 2y )³

5) x² + 4y² +1 - 4xy - 2x + 4y = ( x² - 2y - 1 )²

6) x² + y² + 4 + 2xy + 4x + 4y = ( x + y + 2 )²

Với điều kiện đã cho thì không tìm được $x,y,z$ cụ thể bạn nhé.

kí hiệu a l b là a chia hết cho b nhé
 xy-1 l (x-1)(y-1) <=> xy-1 l y-1 <=> y(x-1)+y-1 l y-1 => x-1 l y-1 
tương tự : y-1 l x-1 
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=y-1\\x-1=1-y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=2\end{cases}}\)

+> x=y \(\Rightarrow x^2-1\)l \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) <=> x+1 l x-1 <=> 2 l x-1 => x=2 hoặc x=3
|+> x+y=2 thay vào tương tự như trên nhé 

lm hộ t bài 1 nx

\(x^2+4y^2+13-6x+8y=0\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2-26\ge-26\)

\(Min\) là \(-26\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=1\)

Vậy................

\(x^2+4y^2+13-6x+8y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2+9+4-6x+8y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9+4y^2+8y+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)+\left[\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.2+2^2\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+3\\2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=3;y=-1.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

ỳtct7ct7c7c7t79tc9

a) 3x³ + 6x²y

= 3x².(x + 2y)

b) 2x³ - 6x²

= 2x².(x - 2)

c) 18x² - 20xy

= 2x.(9x - 10y)

d) xy + y² - x - y

= (xy + y²) - (x + y)

= y(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(y - 1)

e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1

= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)

= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)

= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)

f) x² - 7x - 8

= x² - 8x + x - 8

= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)

= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)

= (x - 8)(x + 1)

a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)

\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)

d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)

\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

f: \(x^2-7x-8\)

\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)

\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)

h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)

g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)

= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)

= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)

h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²

= (x - 1)² - y²

= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)

= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)

= x(x + 2)(2 - x)

k) -9 + 6x - x²

= -(x² - 6x + 9)

= -(x - 3)²

l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²

= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)

= -2(x - 2y)²

m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y

= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]

= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)