1. \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

2.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+\sqrt{80}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)

câu đầu có \(3-12\sqrt{6}< 0\) nên không căn được nên đề bạn sai

\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{15}.3+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)

\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3=1\)

\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}-\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5^2-2.5.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5^2+2.5.4\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|5+2\sqrt{6}\right|\)

\(=5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}=-4\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)

=1

a)

\(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}>0\))

\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-5}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =-\sqrt{6}\)

b)

\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+9}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) (vì \(2\sqrt{5}-3>0;2\sqrt{5}-2>0\))

\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-2\sqrt{5}+2\\ =-1\)

a)

\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

b)

\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=0\)

c)

\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)

d)

\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)

\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)

e)

\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)

\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)

f)

\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)

g) Áp dụng kết quả phần a):

\(G=(2-\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}-(2+\sqrt{3}).\frac{3\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

h)

\(H=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{(2+\sqrt{3})(2-\sqrt{3})}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}{2^2-3}}=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{17}}-\sqrt{18+2\sqrt{17}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-1-\sqrt{17}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(\sqrt{12-\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)

f) \(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{28}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)

g) \(\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{23-2\cdot\sqrt{60}}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

h) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+1\)

Bài làm của: Phùng Khánh Linh

c)\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}\)

= \(\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(-\) \(\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{8}+\left(\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) \(-\) \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{8}\right)^2}\)

= \(\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|4-\sqrt{8}\right|\)

= (3 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\)) - (4 - \(\sqrt{8}\))

= 3 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\) - 4 + \(\sqrt{8}\)

= -1

\(a.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{3}+1\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{3}-1\text{|}=2\)\(b.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\text{|}\sqrt{5}-2\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{5}+2\text{|}=-4\) Còn lại tương tự nhé .

a: \(2\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{9\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{4\cdot2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{9\cdot2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)

=0

b: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}\)

=2

c: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-4\right|-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\)

=4

d: \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)

\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=16\sqrt{5}\)

e: \(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{108}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-2\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot5\sqrt{3}-4\cdot6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-24\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-16\sqrt{3}\)