Tính
a. \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{21}+3\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
b. \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
Tính
A = \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
B = \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
C = \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)
\(B=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=4-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(C=\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+2=1\)
\(A=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=3\)
\(B=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=4-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
C=\(\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+2=1\)
B 3. Tính
a)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\) b)\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\) d)\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)^2}\)
a.\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|=\sqrt{7}-1\)
b.\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c.\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+5\right|-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+5-\sqrt{2}=5\)
d.\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)^2}=\left|3+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-6\right|=3+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5}=9\)
a: \(=\sqrt{7}-1\)
b: \(=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=5+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=5\)
d: \(=3+\sqrt{5}+6-\sqrt{5}=9\)
a)\(=\sqrt{7}-1\)
b)\(=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c)\(=\sqrt{2}+5-\sqrt{2}=5\)
d)\(=3+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+6=9\)
bài 1 rút gọn
a \(A=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
b\(B=\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
c\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\) d\(D=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{14-5\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2}\)
`a)A=(3-sqrt5)sqrt{3+sqrt5}+(3+sqrt5)sqrt{3-sqrt5}`
`=sqrt{3-sqrt5}sqrt{3+sqrt5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=sqrt{9-5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=2(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt{6+2sqrt5}+sqrt{6-2sqrt5})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2})`
`=sqrt2(sqrt5+1+sqrt5-1)`
`=sqrt{2}.2sqrt5`
`=2sqrt{10}`
`b)B=(5+sqrt{21})(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}`
`=sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{25-21}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`
`=2sqrt2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2sqrt{10+2sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt7)^2}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2(sqrt3+sqrt7)(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`
`=2(7-3)`
`=8`
`c)C=sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`
`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/2`
`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`
`d)D=\sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{14-5sqrt3}+sqrt2`
`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{4+2sqrt3}+sqrt{28-10sqrt3}+2`
`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}+sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+2`
`=>sqrt2D=8`
`=>D=4sqrt2`
Dạng 3.Chứng minh đẳng thức
Bài 1: CM
a)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=2\)
b)\(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=8\)
Bài 2 :CM
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
Bài 1
a) Đặt VT = A
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=> 2A = \(\left(5-3\right)^2=4\)
<=> A = 2
b) Đặt VT = B
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(7-3\right)^2=16\)
<=> B = 8
Bài 2
Đặt VT = A
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{2}\)
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
<=> \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
Tính :
1)\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right).\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
2)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right).\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
3)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right).\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
4)\(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)
b)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-2\right)=5\sqrt{7}\)
Tính
a,\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
b,\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{5-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5+2}\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)
Rút gọn:
Q = \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right).\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
M = \(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
N = \(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, \(\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{6}+12\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{20}\)
c, \(\sqrt{21+3\sqrt{48}}-\sqrt{21-3\sqrt{48}}\)
Bài 2: Giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\)
b, \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x +4}=4x\)
c, \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
GIÚP MIK VỚIIII
Bài 2:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{81}}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\) (thỏa)
Vậy...
b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4x\)(Đk:\(9x^2+12x+4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x\ge0\\9x^2+12x+4=16x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+12x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-7x^2+14x-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(-7x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (tm đk)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (đk: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\) (tm)
Vậy...
CMR:
Q = \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right).\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
M = \(\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
N = \(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
Là số nguyên.
Rút gọn
\(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}\)\(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{35}\right)\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)1. \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}=\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=7-2\sqrt{4\sqrt{7}}\)
cho hỏi tại sao có số \(\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{2}\)zậy chỉ với