lim\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+4}+x-2}{x^2-x}\)(x-->0)
a) lim ( \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
x-> +∞
b) lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}{x^2-4}\)
x-> 2
c) lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+5}-1}{x^2-4}\)
x-> -2
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4.2+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x+5-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-2-2\right)\left(\sqrt[2]{2.\left(-2\right)+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-4\right).2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{3x^2+2}}{5x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x^4+x^2-3}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+x^4+x^6}}{\sqrt{1+x^3+x^4}}\)
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\dfrac{5x}{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{5+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}}{\dfrac{2x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}-\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=0\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^6}{x^6}+\dfrac{x^4}{x^6}+\dfrac{1}{x^6}}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^3}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}}}=-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3-x^2}}{\sqrt{x-1}+1-x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+x}-2\sqrt{3}}{x-3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^4+8x}{x^3+2x^2+x+2}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x}{1-\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x^2+x}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{3}}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4x}{x^2+1}=-\dfrac{24}{5}\)
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x+8}-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x+8-16}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2\cdot4+8}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+8}+4}=\dfrac{2}{4+4}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\cdot2+1}+3\right)}{4}=\sqrt{9}+3=6\)
c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\dfrac{4-x-2}{2+\sqrt{x+2}}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{2-x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+2}+2\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(-\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2+2}-2=-2-2=-4\)
Tìm giới hạn
1) \(\xrightarrow[x->3]{lim}\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4x-3}}\)
2) \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{4x-1}}{x-1}\)
3) \(\xrightarrow[x->-1]{lim}\dfrac{x-2}{x\left|x+1\right|}\)
4) \(\xrightarrow[x->a]{lim}\dfrac{x^n-a^n}{x-a}\)
5) \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}(\dfrac{n}{1-x^n}-\dfrac{1}{1-x})\)
6) \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}\dfrac{x^n-nx+n-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}+2x+1}{\sqrt[3]{2x^3+x+1}+x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}-\sqrt[3]{2x+3}}{3x^2-2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+x}+\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x-1}}{\sqrt[4]{x^4+3}}\)
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt{x^2+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+2}{\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=+\infty\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2.1^2-1+1}-\sqrt[3]{2.1+3}}{3.1^2-2}=...\)
c/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{x\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)
11) \(\lim\limits_{x->1}\) \(\dfrac{3_{\sqrt{4x-1}-\sqrt{4x-3}}}{x-1}\)
11) \(\lim\limits_{x->4}\dfrac{4x-1}{x^2-8x+16}\)
12) \(\lim\limits_{x->2}\)\(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x^3-8}\)
13) \(\lim\limits_{x->+\infty}\left(3_{\sqrt{x^3+4x^2}-x}\right)\)
Tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x->0}\dfrac{\sqrt[m]{2x+1}-1}{\sqrt[n]{x+1}-1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x->3}\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{5x+1}-2}{x-3}\)
a) lim \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}-2x+1}{^3\sqrt{2x^3-2}+1}\)
x-> -∞
b) lim \(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^3\left(x+2\right)^4}{\left(3-2x\right)^7}\)
x-> -∞
c) lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+x}+^3\sqrt{8x^3+x-1}}{^4\sqrt{x^4+3}}\)
x-> +∞
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}{x}-\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}-\dfrac{2x}{x^3}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{8x^7}{x^7}}{\dfrac{\left(-2x^7\right)}{x^7}}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)