Bài 1: Rút gọn ( đưa vềphân sốtối giản, có mẫu dương)
a, \(\dfrac{36}{-42}\)
b,\(\dfrac{15.49}{-7.30}\)
c,\(\dfrac{\left(-7\right)^2.3^3}{3^2.\left(-7\right)^3}\)
A= \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)}^2\)
B= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\):\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\)
Rút gọn A,B
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
c.\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right)\): \(\sqrt{28}\)
d.\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{6-7\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{1}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(E=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
giúp mình với ạ!mình đang cần gấp
1. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 9$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right](\sqrt{x}+2)\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2+6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.(\sqrt{x}+2)=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
3. ĐKXĐ: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)-\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}\)
\(\frac{a}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}.(\sqrt{a}-1)=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
rút gọn biểu thức
\(G=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}.a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}{\left(a^{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)^{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(G=\dfrac{a^{\sqrt{7}+1}.a^{2-\sqrt{7}}}{\left(a^{\sqrt{2}-2}\right)^{\sqrt{2}+2}}\)
\(H=\dfrac{a^2.\left(a^{-2}.b^3\right).b^{-1}}{\left(a^{-1}.b\right)^3.a^{-5}.b^{-2}}\)
\(H=\dfrac{b^3.a^{-4}.\left(ab^2\right)^3}{\left(a^2\right)^{-2}.\left(ab^3\right)^2.b^2}\)
\(H=\dfrac{b^3.a^{-4}.\left(ab^2\right)^3}{\left(a^2\right)^{-2}.\left(ab^3\right)^2.b^2}\)
\(H=\dfrac{b^3.a^{-4}.\left(ab^2\right)^3}{\left(a^2\right)^{-2}.\left(ab^3\right)^2.b^2}\)
Bài 6: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
c) C = \(\left|x-7\right|+2x-3\)
Bài 7: Giải phương trình:
a) \(\left|0,5x-5\right|=2\)
b) \(\left|5x-2\right|=-3\)
c) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{4}x+3\right|=0\)
7:
a: =>0,5x-5=2 hoặc 0,5x-5=-2
=>0,5x=3 hoặc 0,5x=7
=>x=6 hoặc x=14
b: |5x-2|=-3
mà |5x-2|>=0
nên ptvn
c: =>1/4x+3=0
=>1/4x=-3
=>x=-12
Bài 1 : Rút gọn
\(M=\dfrac{1^{2016}+2^{2016}+3^{2016}+...+10^{2016}}{2^{2016}+4^{2016}+6^{2016}+...+20^{2016}}\)
Bài 2 : Tính
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-9}{89}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6-8^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn
a) A = |2x + 4,6| - 2x + 15,4
b) B = |x + 7,2| - |x - 1,2|
c) C = 8,5x - 19, 5 - |1,5x + 4,5|
d) D = 8,5 + x - |8,5 - x|
Bài 4 : Tìm x và y \(\in\) N.Biết 25 - y2 = 8(x - 2009)2
Bài 5 ; Cho :
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
So sánh phân số sau vs \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Rút gọn các phân số sau:(cho mik xin cách giải ak)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(-14\right).15}{21.\left(-10\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}\)
e)\(\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}\)
f)\(\dfrac{24.315+3.561.8+4.124.6}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.2^2}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}\\ =\dfrac{3^{29}.2^6.4}{3^{29}.2^6}\\ =4\)
e)
\(\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5^3.3^4}{2^3.2^{18}3^4.5}\\ =\dfrac{2^{21}.5.5^2.3^4}{2^{21}.3^4.5}\\ =5^2\\ =25\)
f)
\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{\dfrac{\left(1+99\right).50}{2}-500}\\ =\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}\\ =12\)
\(a,\dfrac{-14.15}{21.\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{-7.2.3.5}{7.3.\left(-2\right).5}=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}=\dfrac{7\left(5-9\right)}{7\left(2+6\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}=\dfrac{-7.\left(3+4\right)}{7\left(-5-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-7\right).7}{7.\left(-7\right)}=1\)
\(d,\dfrac{3^9.3^{20}.2^8}{3^{24}.243.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{24}.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^8}{3^{29}.2^6}=2^2=4\)
\(e,\dfrac{2^{15}.5^3.2^6.3^4}{8.2^{18}.81.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{18}.2^3.3^4.5}=\dfrac{2^{21}.3^4.5^3}{2^{21}.3^4.5}=5^2=25\)
\(f,\dfrac{24.315+3.561.8+4.124.6}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24.315+24.561+24.124}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24\left(315+561+124\right)}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\)
\(=\dfrac{24.1000}{1+3+5+...+97+99-500}\) (1)
Đặt A = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 97 + 99
Số số hạng trong A là: (99 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số)
Tổng A bằng: (99 + 1) . 50 : 2 = 2500
Thay A = 2500 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{24.1000}{2500-500}=\dfrac{24.1000}{2.1000}=12\)
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(-14\right).15}{21.\left(-10\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-7.2.3.5}{7.3.-2.5}\\=\dfrac{7.2.3.5}{7.2.3.5}\\ =1\)
b)
\(\dfrac{5.7-7.9}{7.2+6.7}\\ =\dfrac{7\left(5-9\right)}{7\left(2+6\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{8}\\ =\dfrac{-2.2}{2.4}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{\left(-7\right).3+2.\left(-14\right)}{\left(-5\right).7-2.7}\\ =\dfrac{-7.3+2.-7.2}{7\left(-5-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-7\left(3+4\right)}{7.-7}\\ =\dfrac{7}{7}\\ =1\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức
a. A = \(\left(a-2\right):\left\{\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{a^3+b^3}.\left[a-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b}:\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\right]\right\}=\dfrac{a-2}{a}\)
b. B = \(1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\)
2. Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a. \(\left(\dfrac{6a+1}{a^2-6a}+\dfrac{6a-1}{a^2+6a}\right).\dfrac{a^2-36}{a^2+1}=\dfrac{12}{a}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\right]=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức
a. A = \(\left(a-2\right):\left\{\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{a^3+b^3}.\left[a-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b}:\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\right]\right\}=\dfrac{a-2}{a}\)
b. B = \(1:\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\right)\)
2. Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a. \(\left(\dfrac{6a+1}{a^2-6a}+\dfrac{6a-1}{a^2+6a}\right).\dfrac{a^2-36}{a^2+1}=\dfrac{12}{a}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\right]=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
3. Chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến :
a. A = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x-y}-\dfrac{y}{x+y}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)
b. \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)