\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)

\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.15:

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.16

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

pt vô nghiệm

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

a: =>9x^2+6x+1-6(2x^2-13x+21)=0

=>9x^2+6x+1-12x^2+78x-126=0

=>-3x^2+84x-125=0

=>\(x\in\left\{26.42;1.58\right\}\)

b: =>(3x+1)[(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2]=0

=>(3x+1)(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0

=>(3x+1)(x-2)(3x-8)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};2;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

c; =>(x+5)(0,75x-3+1,25x)=0

=>(x+5)(2x-3)=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-5

b)x+3=4:2
 => x=-1
d)5x-15=3x-5
<=> 5x-3x=15-5
<=> 2x=10
<=> x=5
f) 35-7x=11-5x
<=> 35-11=-5x+7x
<=> 24=2x
<=> x=12

h) 6x-2-3x=10
<=> 3x=10+2
<=> x=4
j)3-2x=3x+3-x-2
<=> 3-2x=2x+1
<=>-4x=-2
<=> x=1/2
 

b. `|x + 1| + |2x - 3| = |3x - 2|`

Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\ge\left|x+1+2x-3\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\) (luôn đúng với mọi x)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm.

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

1/ \(2\left(x-5\right)=\left(-x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=-x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

==========

2/ \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)

==========

3/ \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{x|x\text{ ∈ }R\right\}\) 

===========

4/ \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2=10-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)

==========

5/ \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)

[---]

Chúc bạn học tốt.

1. \(2\left(x-5\right)=-x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)

3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1-x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x\in R\right\}\)

4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-x+2-10+15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{14}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{14}\right\}\)

4. \(2x-\left(5-3x\right)=7x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+3x-7x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)

1: Ta có: \(2\left(x-5\right)=\left(-x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

2: Ta có: \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

hay x=7

3: Ta có: \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20-3x+1-x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng

a, \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = { 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 } 

b, \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -2 ; 3 } 

c, \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-5\right)\left(2x-1+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=6;x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -4/3 ; 6 } 

d, \(\left|3x+1\right|=x-2\)

TH1 : \(3x+1=x-2\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

TH2 : \(3x+1=-x+2\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -3/2 ; 1/4 } 

các ý còn lại tương tự 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-5x+7\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+7-2x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7+2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;4;1;2}

b) Ta có: |2x-1|=5

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-2}

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27