1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)

=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10

2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27

=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33

5:

\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)

=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35

\(\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{5x+4}{x^2+3x+2}.\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+2x+2=5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-5x=-6-2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\)

=> PT vô nghiệm 

\(2;\frac{2}{3x-1}-\frac{15}{6x^2-x-1}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{6x^2+3x-2x-1}=\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-15}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{9x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-15=9x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-9x=2+15-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=14\)

.....

mấy cái này mẫu nào dài cậu phân tích ra : 

VD : câu  3 : \(3x^2-4x+1\)

\(=3x^2-3x-x+1\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

r bắt đầu giải PHương trình :)) Mấy câu còn lại tương tự 

4; \(\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x+4}=\frac{3x}{x^2+2x-8}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+2x-4=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(TM\right)\)

KL ::

\(5;\frac{4}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{9}{x^2+3x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+x=3+9-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

         Bài 1:

- \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

- \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1

-(\(\dfrac{33}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\))\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

- \(\dfrac{35}{6}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

  \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\) : (- \(\dfrac{35}{6}\))

 \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

Bài 2: 2\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1

         2\(x\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

         - 5\(x\)    = \(\dfrac{9}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{6}\) 

        - 5\(x\)    = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

           \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) : (- 5) 

          \(x\)    = - \(\dfrac{7}{30}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{7}{30}\)

Bài 3: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

           \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\) = \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

           (\(\dfrac{9}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{6}\))\(x\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{20}\)

            \(\dfrac{7}{6}x\)       = \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

            \(x\)       = \(\dfrac{3}{20}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

            \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{9}{70}\)

Vậy  \(x=\dfrac{9}{70}\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(P=3x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-3x^4\right)+9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+x^2\left(-2x+9\right)-12\)

\(=2x^3-9x^5+9x^5-9x^2-2x^3+9x^2-12\)

=-12

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x+2x-x^3=4\)

hay x=1

b: Ta có: \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2+4x\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2+x^3+4x^2=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3=40\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-3\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-3x^2+9=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a: \(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

=>\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

=>\(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(x^3+3x^2=x+6\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

=>\(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}=1\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{17}{16}=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{16}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{17}-3}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: \(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

=>\(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

=>(x-1)^2=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a.

\(x^3+8x=5x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(x^3+3x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x-3\right)+2\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(2x+3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Do \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge0\\3\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

Pt đã cho vô nghiệm

d.

\(x^4+4x^2+1=3x^3+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1=0\)

- Với \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm

- Với \(x\ne0\) chia cả 2 vế của pt cho \(x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+4-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a) 3/2.|x - 5/3| - 4/5 = 4/3.|x - 5/3| + 1

<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| = 4/3.|x - 5/3| + 1 + 4/5

<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| = 9/5 + 4|x - 5/3|/3

<=> 3/2.|x - 5/3| - 4.|x - 5/3|/3 = 9/5

<=> |x - 5/3|/6 = 9/5

<=> |x - 5/3| = 9/5.6

<=> |x - 5/3| = 54/5

<=> x - 5/3 = 54/5 hoặc x - 5/3 = -54/5

       x = 54/5 + 5/3         x = -54/5 - 5/3

       x = 187/15              x = -137/15

b) 2.|3x + 1| = 1/3.|3x + 1| + 5

<=> 2.|3x + 1| - 1/3.|3x + 1| = 5

<=> 5/3.|3x + 1| = 5

<=> 5.|3x + 1| = 5.3

<=> 5.|3x + 1| = 15

<=> |3x + 1| = 15 : 5

<=> |3x + 1| = 3

       3x + 1 = 3 hoặc 3x + 1 = -3 

       3x = 3 - 1           3x = -3 - 1

       3x = 2                3x = -4

       x = 2/3               x = -4/3

=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -4/3

c) làm tương tự câu a) mình hơi lời

Làm câu c) cho

\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{2}{3}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\frac{5}{2}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\left(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{15}{6}\right)=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{19}{6}\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{12}.\frac{6}{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{11}{38}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{38}\\3x-\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{11}{38}\end{cases}}\)

Giải tiếp nha