(x-1)/3 = -27

=> x-1 = (-27) . 3 = - 81

=> x = (-81)+1 = -80

a) \(\dfrac{x}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)→x²=4→x=2 hoặc x=-2
b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = x:4-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)→x:4=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)→x:4=\(\dfrac{2+1}{10}\)→x:4=\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)→x=\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)x4→x=\(\dfrac{12}{10}\)→x=\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)

a) `4\sqrt(2x-1)>8`

`<=>\sqrt(2x-1)>2`

`<=>2x-1>4`

`<=>x>5/2`

b) `2\sqrtx-1>3`

`<=>2\sqrtx>4`

`<=>\sqrtx>2`

`<=>x>4`

a) Ta có: \(4\sqrt{2x-1}>8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1>4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>5\)

hay \(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x}-1>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\)

hay x>4

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\dfrac{-5}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{19}\)

Vô lí => không có x,y thỏa mãn

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{5}{-19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y-1}{-19}\)

hay \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1-y}{19}\)

a, \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=24\)

hay x=-2

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)

hay x=-20

a: =>2x=-18+5=-13

=>x=-13/2

b: =>3^x-1=81

=>x-1=4

=>x=5

c: =>4(5-x)=24

=>5-x=6

=>x=-1

a) 78 - x = 90

x = 78 - 90

x = -12

b) 15 + 2x = 5¹⁰ : 5⁸

15 + 2x = 5²

15 + 2x = 25

2x = 25 - 15

2x = 10

x = 10 : 2

x = 5

c) 48 : x + 17 = -33

48 : x + 17 = -33 - 17

48 : x = -50

x = 48 : (-50)

x = -24/25

d) Do x ⋮ 15 và x ⋮ 20

⇒ x ∈ BC(15; 20)

Ta có:

15 = 3.5

20 = 2².5

⇒ BCNN(15; 20) = 2².3.5 = 60

⇒ x ∈ BC(15; 20) = {0; 60; 120; ...}

Mà 50 < x < 70

⇒ x = 60

a: \(x\in\varnothing\)

\(a,-\dfrac{13}{20}+x=\dfrac{-11}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{15}+\dfrac{13}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ b,\left(x-3,5\right):3\dfrac{1}{2}-2,5=-1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{21}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{8}\)