a) n(n + 5) - (n - 3)(n + 2) = n² + 5n - n² - 2n + 3n + 6 = 6n + 6 = 6(n + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

b) (n² + 3n - 1)(n + 2) - n³  + 2 = n³ + 2n² + 3n² + 6n - n - 2 - n³ + 2 = 5n² + 5n = 5n(n + 1) \(⋮\)5 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

c) (6n + 1)(n + 5) - (3n + 5)(2n - 1) = 6n² + 30n + n + 5 - 6n² + 3n - 10n + 5 = 24n + 10 = 2(12n + 5) \(⋮\)2 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

d) (2n - 1)(2n + 1) - (4n - 3)(n - 2) - 4 = 4n² - 1 - 4n² + 8n + 3n - 6 - 4 = 11n - 11 = 11(n - 1) \(⋮\)11 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z

1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4

=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)

2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1

=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2

=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)

5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3

=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3

=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)

6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)

Bài 1: 

b) Ta có: \(\left(2n-3\right)\left(2n+3\right)-4n\left(n-9\right)\)

\(=4n^2-9-4n^2+36n\)

\(=36n-9⋮9\)

a) Ta có : 3n+6 chia hết cho 3n+6

=>2(3n+6) chia hết cho 3n+6

=> 6n+3-6n+12 chia hết cho 3n+6

 -9 chia hết cho 3n+6

=> 3n+6 thuộc Ư(-9)={1,-1,3,-3,9,-9}

3n={-5,-7,-3,-9,3,-15} 

n={-1,-3,1,-5}

a) n không có giá trị

b) n = 2

c) n= 6 ;8

d)n khong có giá trị

e) n= 3

tìm số nguyên n biết n-4 chia hết cho n-1

a: \(=n^2+5n-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(=n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6\)

\(=6n+6⋮6\)

b: \(=\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n⋮5\)

c: \(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2-3n-10n-5\)

\(=18n⋮2\)

a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)

\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a) $\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2$

= n³ + 2n² + 3n² + 6n - n - 2 + 2

= 5n² + 5n

= 5(n² + n ) chia hết cho 5

b) $\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)$

$=\; 6n2\; +\; 30n\; +\; n\; +\; 5\; -\; 6n2\; +\; 3n\; -\; 10n\; +5$

$=\; 24n\; +\; 10$

= 2(12n +5) chia hết cho 2