Question

CMR: với mọi số tự nhiên n thì:

a)\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\) chia hết cho 5

b)\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)chia hết cho 2

Answer 1

a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)

\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)

\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)

\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Answer 2

a) $\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2$

= n³ + 2n² + 3n² + 6n - n - 2 + 2

= 5n² + 5n

= 5(n² + n ) chia hết cho 5

b) $\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)$

$=\; 6n2\; +\; 30n\; +\; n\; +\; 5\; -\; 6n2\; +\; 3n\; -\; 10n\; +5$

$=\; 24n\; +\; 10$

= 2(12n +5) chia hết cho 2