\(B=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=5^{32}-1< 5^{32}\)

Vậy \(B< A\)

\(B=\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)=2016^2-1< 2016^2\Rightarrow B< A\)

\(N=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\Rightarrow N< M\)

Ta có:

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)..\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{-\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2017^2}\right)\)
( có 2016 thừa số)

\(A=\frac{3.8.15...\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2...2017^2}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)...\left(2016.2018\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right)...\left(2017.2017\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2016\right)\left(3.4.5....2018\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2017\right)\left(2.3.4...2017\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{1.2018}{2017.2}\)

\(A=\frac{1009}{2017}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1009}{2017}>0\) (vì tử và mẫu cùng dấu)

           \(\frac{-1}{2}< 0\) (vì tử và mẫu khác dấu)

Vậy A>B

\(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

                \(.........\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)\(< \)\(3^{32}-1\)\(=\)\(A\)

Vậy  \(B< A\)

 A=1.853020189*10 \(^{15}\)

B= 9.265100944*10\(^{15}\)

tự so sánh

Xét B ta có:

\(2B=2\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^2-1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^4-1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^8-1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^{16}-1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(2B=3^{32}-1\)

\(B=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< A=3^{32}-1\)

Vậy B < A

\(a.\)

Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức  \(B\)  quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức  \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:

\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

                                                                                     \(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)

Vì  \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\)  nên  \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

Vậy,  \(A>B\)

Tương tự với câu  \(b\)  kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:

\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)

Mặt khác, do  \(\frac{1}{2}<1\)  nên   \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)

Vậy,  \(B>A\)

\(A=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2012\cdot2014\right)\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2013\cdot2013\right)\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2014\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2}=\dfrac{2015}{4028}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2015}{4028}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên A > B

Bài 1:

\(A=26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2\cdot50=100\)

\(B=27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2\cdot52=104\)

=>A<B

Bài 2:

\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)

=>\(4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)

=>\(4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)

=>4x+13=11

=>4x=-2

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 1:

a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)

b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)

\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)

\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)

áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100

d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:

\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:

\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)

\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)

1c,

\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)