vd câu 1:
ta có x-y=4 =>x=4+y
ta có pt:
4+y/y-2=3/2
=>8+2y=3y-6
=>-y=-14
=>y=14
=>x=4+y=4+14=18
các bài khác cũng tương tự thôi bạn

dấu chéo có nghĩa là phân số hí

Vậy đề bài yêu cầu gì vậy bạn?

 \(a,11\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\left(\dfrac{41}{6}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\left(\dfrac{41}{6}-\dfrac{27}{6}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\dfrac{14}{6}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\dfrac{12}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-4\)

\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\dfrac{16}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

a, \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm6\)

Vậy ...

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x-0,75=2\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}+0,75=\dfrac{39}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{39}{20}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

Vậy ...

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2x=1\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{10}:2=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

Vậy ...

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-7\dfrac{1}{3}}=1.5:2\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-7\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}+7\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{53}{6}\)

Vậy ...

a) 2x² - 72 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) 2x² = 72

\(\Rightarrow\) x² = 36 = 6² = (- 6)²

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 6 hoặc x = - 6

Vậy x = 6 hoặc x = - 6

b) (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x - 0,75) : \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = \(2\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x - 0,75) : \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)  \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)x = \(\dfrac{39}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)

Vậy x = \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)

c) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{10}=1\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{11}{6}.\dfrac{6}{11}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

d) \(2\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(x-7\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{9}{4}:\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{53}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{53}{6}\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)