1/8+3/4=7/8

5/8x8/15=1/3

24/17x16/9=128/51

1/2x1/4+3/4=7/8

3/4x5/6x8/15=1/3

12/19:17/38x16/9=128/51

1/8+3/4=7/8

5/8x8/15=1/3

24/17x16/9=128/51

1/ -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
=-7264 + 1543 + 7264=1543
2/ (144 – 97) – 144

=144-97-144=-97

3/ (-145) – (18 – 145)(Vì có dấu trừ ở trước ngoặc nên p đổi dấu)

=-145-18+145=-18

4/ 111 + (-11 + 27)

=111-11+27=137

1/ -7264 + (1543 + 7264)
=-7264 + 1543 + 7264=1543
2/ (144 – 97) – 144
=144-97-144=-97
3/ (-145) – (18 – 145)(Vì có dấu trừ ở trước ngoặc nên p đổi dấu)
=-145-18+145=-18
4/ 111 + (-11 + 27)
=111-11+27=137

Sao giống y chang chương trình của mình vậy :)

a: \(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{10}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}>2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{49}< 2\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{7}{10}\)

b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{9}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c: \(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{33}{11}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

\(\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}=\dfrac{34}{17}\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=2\cdot\dfrac{6}{25}=\dfrac{12}{25}< 1\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{33}{15}>\dfrac{6}{17}\cdot\dfrac{34}{25}\)

d: \(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}\cdot\dfrac{38}{19}=3\cdot2=6\)

\(\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{15}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)<6

=>\(\dfrac{15}{19}\cdot\dfrac{38}{5}>\dfrac{15}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

X = ( 1+10 ) * 10 / 2 = 11 * 10 / 2 = 110 / 2 = 55

X= (2+20) * 10 /2 = 110

X= (1+19)*10/2= 100

1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10= (10+1)X10 : 2 = 55

2+4+6+8+10+12+14+16+18+20 = (20+2)x10 : 2 = 110

1+3+5+7+9+11+13+15+17+19 = (19+1) x 10 : 2 = 100

x=55

x=110

x=100

câu 1 bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính

( 36 + 79 ) + ( 145 _ 79 _ 36 )

\(=36+79+145-79-36\)

\(=\left(36-36\right)+\left(79-79\right)+145\)\

\(=0+0+145=145\)

10 _ [ 12 _ ( -9 _ 1 ) ]

\(=10-12-10\)

\(=10-10-12\)

\(=0-12=-12\)

( 38 _ 29 + 43) _ ( 43 + 38 )

\(=38-29+43-43-38\)

\(=\left(38-38\right)+\left(43-43\right)-29\)

\(=0+0-29=-29\)

271 _ [ ( -43 ) + 271 _ ( -17 ) ]

\(=271+43-271-17\)

\(=\left(271-271\right)+\left(43-17\right)\)

\(=0+26=26\)

- 144 _ [ 29 _ ( + 144 ) _ ( + 144 )]

\(=-144-19+144+144\)

\(=\left(-144+144+144\right)-19\)

\(=144-19=125\)

đợi mk lm tiếp câu 2 nha .

bài 2 tính tổng các số nguyên

- 18 < hoặc bằng x < hoặc bằng 17

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-18;-17;-16;....;17\right\}\)

tổng \(x=-18+\left(-17\right)+\left(-16\right)+...+17=-18\)

- 27 < hoặc bằng x < hoặc bằng 27

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-27;-26;-25;..;27\right\}\)

Tổng \(x=-27+\left(-26\right)+\left(-25\right)+...+27=0\)

câu 3 tìm x

- 16 + 23 + x = -16

\(x=-16-23+16\)

\(x=-23\)

2x _ 35 = 15

\(2x=15+35\)

\(2x=50\)

\(x=25\)

3x + 17 = 12

\(3x=29\)

\(x=\frac{29}{3}\)

dấu giá trị tuyệt đối x - 1 dấu giá trị tuyệt đối = 0

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

- 13 nhân dấu giá trị tuyệt đối  x dấu giá trị tuyệt đối = -26

\(|x|=-26:\left(-13\right)\)

\(|x|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm2\right\}\)

câu 4 tính hợp lí

35 nhân 18 _ 5 nhân 7 nhân 28

\(=35.18-35.28\)

\(=35.\left(18-28\right)\)

\(=35.\left(-10\right)\)

\(=-350\)

45 _ 5 nhân ( 12 + 9 )

\(=45-5.21\)

\(=45-105=-60\)

24 nhân ( 16 _ 5 ) _ 16 nhân ( 24 _ 5 )

\(=24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5\)

\(=24.\left(16-16\right)+5.\left(-24+16\right)\)

\(=24.0+5.\left(-8\right)\)

\(=0-40=-40\)

29 nhân ( 19 _ 13 ) _ 19 nhân ( 29 _ 13 )

\(=29.19-29.13-19.29+19.13\)

\(=19.\left(29-29\right)+13.\left(-29+19\right)\)

\(=19.0+13.\left(-10\right)\)

\(=0+\left(-130\right)=-130\)

31 nhân ( -18 ) + 31 nhân ( -81 ) _ 31

\(=31.\left[\left(-18\right)+\left(-81\right)-1\right]\)

\(=31.\left(-100\right)=-3100\)

( - 12) nhân 47 + ( -12 ) nhân 52 + ( -12 )

\(=\left(-12\right).\left(47+52+1\right)\)

\(=\left(-12\right).100=-1200\)

13 nhân ( 23 + 22 ) _ 3 nhân ( 17 + 28 )

\(=13.45-3.45\)

\(=45.\left(13-3\right)\)

\(=45.10=450\)

- 48 + 48 nhân ( -78 ) + 48 nhân ( -21)

\(=48.\left(-1-78-21\right)\)

\(=48.\left(-100\right)\)

\(=-4800\)

dài quá làm hộ câu 1-5 thoy

1) x=21-13 

    x=8

2)x=-55+41

   x=-14

3)x=-21+15

    x=-6

4)x=3-3

    x=0

5) x= -98-37

   x=-135

15 ) 57 - ( x - 46 ) = - 13

       57 - x + 46 = -13

       103 - x = -13

       x  = 103 + 13

       x  =  116

16 ) -x - 23 = -38 - 42

       - ( x + 23 )=- ( 38 + 42)

            x + 23 = 38 + 42

             x       = 38 + 42 -23

              x      =  57

17 ) x - ( - 7 ) = -4 – 14

      X + 7 = -18

       X = -18-7

        X  = -25

18 ) 18 - x = -8 - ( - 15 )

       18 – x = 7

               X = 18 – 7

                X = 11

19 ) 45 - (  x + 17 ) = - 26

        45 – x - 17  = -26

        28 – x = -26

                X = 28 + 26

                X = 54

20 ) 3. ( x + 5 ) - x - 11 = 24

       3x +15 –x – 11 = 24

       2x + 4 =24

        2x = 24 – 4

        2x = 20

          X = 20 : 2

         X = 10

21 ) 14 - ( x - 7 ) = - 8 - ( - 9 )

       14 – x + 7 = 1

       21 – x = 1

               X = 21 – 1

               X = 20

22 ) 15 - ( x - 2 ) =  - 7 + 8

         15 – x + 2 = 1

            17 – x = 1

                    X = 17 – 1

                    X = 16

6)  x + ( - 71 ) = ( - 55 ) + 85 

      X – 71 = 30

      X = 30 + 71

      X = 101

7 ) x - ( - 45 ) = - 63 + 27

 X +45 = -16

 X = -16 -45

X = - 61

6)  x + ( - 71 ) = ( - 55 ) + 85

X=30+71=101

7 ) x - ( - 45 ) = - 63 + 27

X=-36-45=-81

8) x + 29 = 43 + ( - 23 )

X=20-29=-9

9 ) x + ( - 47 ) = ( - 62 ) – 17

X=-79+47=-32

10 ) x + 21 = ( - 43 ) + 43

X=0-21=-21

11 ) 31 + x = 45 – 81

 X=-36-31=-67

12 ) x - 12 = ( - 8 ) + (- 7 )

 X=-15+12=-3

13 ) 23 - x = 24 - ( - 16 )

X=23-40=-17

14 ) - 15 - ( - 21 - 3x ) = - 63 -15+21+3x=-63 21+3x=-63-(-15)

 21+3x=-48

3x=-48-21

3x=-69

X=-69 : 3

X=-23

mình giải từng bài nhá

hả đơn giản

4.x=16

ban chia ra tung bai di dai lam

bai nao lam dc thi giam di nhe

Bài 4:

a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2;y+1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2;y+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

*Trường hợp 3:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

*Trường hợp 4:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: x∈{3;7;1;-3} và y∈{4;0;-6;-2}

b) (3-x)*(2y+5)=4

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x;2y+5\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x;2y+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

*Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=1\\2y+5=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

*Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=4\\2y+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 3:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-1\\2y+5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

*Trường hợp 4:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-4\\2y+5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\2y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Trường hợp 5:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=2\\2y+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

*Trường hợp 6:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-2\\2y+5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=\frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loại)

Vậy: x∈{-1;7} và y∈{-2;-3}

Bài 5:

a) Ta có: \(n+5⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2n-3⋮n+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮n+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+4\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7\right\}\)

c) Ta có: 3n+4⋮2n-1

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;0;\frac{3}{2};\frac{-1}{2};\frac{5}{2};\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

Vì n∈Z

nên n∈{1;0}

Vậy: n∈{1;0}

dài quá à :(

1) x - 43 = (35 - x) - 48

=> x + x = 35 - 48 + 43

=> x + x = 30

=> x = 30 : 2

=> x = 15

2) 305 - x + 14 = 48 + (x + 23)

=> 305 - x + 14 = 48 + x + 23

=> -x - x = 48 + 23 - 14 - 305

=> -x - x = -248

=> -x = -248 : 2

=> -x = -124

=> x = 124

3) - (x - 6 + 85) = (x + 51) - 54

=> -x + 6 - 85 = x + 51 - 54

=> -x - x = 51 - 54 + 85 - 6

=> -x - x = 76

=> -x = 76 : 2

=> -x = 38

=> x = -38

4) - (35 - x - 37 - x) = 33 - x

=> -35 + x + 37 + x = 33 - x

=> x + x + x = 33 + 35 - 37

=> x + x + x = 31

=> x = 31 : 3

=> x \(=\dfrac{31}{3}\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên không có giá trị x nào thỏa mãn trong câu này.

5) 13 - | x | = | -4 |

=> 13 - |x| = 4

=> |x| = 13 - 4

=> |x| = 9

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) | x | - 3 + 6 = 16

=> |x| = 16 - 6 + 3

=> |x| = 13

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) 35 - | 2x - 1 | = 14

=> |2x - 1| = 35 - 14

=> |2x - 1| = 21

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=21\\2x-1=-21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=21+1\\2x=-21+1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=22\\2x=-20\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22:2\\x=-20:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) | 3x - 2 | + 5 = 9 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 9 - 5 - x

=> |3x - 2| = 4 - x

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4-x\\3x-2=x-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+x=4+2\\3x-x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=6\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6:4\\x=-2:2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\in\) Z nên x = -1.

9) x - ( -25 + 7 ) > 12 - ( 15 - 14 )

=> x - (-18) > 12 - 1

=> x + 18 > 11

=> x > 11 - 18

=> x > -7

10) | 17 + ( x - 15 ) | < 4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}17+\left(x-15\right)< 4\\17+\left(x-15\right)< -4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< 4-17\\x-15< -4-17\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15< -15\\x-15< -21\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -15+15\\x< -21+15\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -6\end{matrix}\right.=>x< -6\)

11) x2 - 5x = 0

=> x . (2 - 5) = 0

=> x . (-3) = 0

=> x = 0 : (-3)

=> x = 0

12) | x-9 | . (-8) = -16

=> |x - 9| = (-16) : (-8)

=> |x - 9| = 3

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=3\\x-9=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+9\\x=-3+9\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) | 4 - 5x | = 24 với x < hoặc = 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-5x=24\\4-5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4-24\\5x=4-\left(-24\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-20\\5x=28\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20:5\\x=28:5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{28}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x \(\le\) 0 nên x = -4

14) x . ( x - 2 ) > 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) x . ( x - 2 ) < 0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2>x< 0\left(loại\right)\\0< x< 2\left(chọn\right)\end{matrix}\right.=>0< x< 2\)

16) (x-1) . (y+1) = 5

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\y=1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+1\\y=5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+1\\y=-5-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+1\\y=-1-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

17) x . ( y +2 ) = -8

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y+2=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y+2=8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=8-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-4-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y+2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=2-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

18) xy - 2x - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y = 0

=> x . (y - 2) - 2y - 4 = -4

=> x . (y - 2) - 2 . (y - 2) = -4

=> (y - 2) . (x - 2) = -4

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1+2\\x=-4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-1\\x-2=4\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+2\\x=4+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2+2\\x=-2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

hoặc

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+2\\x=2+2\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

19) 2x - 5 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> (2x - 2) - (5 - 2) \(⋮\) x - 1

=> 2(x - 1) - 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

Vì 2(x - 1) \(⋮\) x - 1 nên 3 \(⋮\) x - 1

=> x - 1 \(\in\) Ư(3) = {-3; -1; 1; 3}

=> x \(\in\) {-2; 0; 2; 4}

P/s: Mình không bảo đảm là đúng hết nên câu nào sai thì bạn thông cảm nha~