Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a + bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(a+b+c)a + bc}} =\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(a+b)(c+a)}} \leq \frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac})^{2}}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a + bc}} + \frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2016b + ca}} + \frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2016c + ab}}\leq \frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1$

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Ta có : \(2016a+bc=\left(a+b+c\right).a+bc=a^2+ab+ac+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(2016b+ac=\left(a+b+c\right).b+ac=ab+b^2+bc+ac=b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(2016c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab=ac+bc+c^2+ab=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2016a+bc\right)\left(2016b+ac\right)\left(2016c+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\) (đpcm)

Ap dông B§T C-S ta cã:

\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\). T­uong tù ta cx cã: 

\(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2016b+ca}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}};\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2016c+ab}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Céng theo vÕ c¸c B§T trªn ta dc:

\(VT\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)

P/s:may mk bi loi Unikey r` mk dg ban chua kip chinh lai bn gang doc 

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{2015a-2016b}{2016c+2017d}=\dfrac{2015bk-2016b}{2016dk+2017d}=\dfrac{2015k-2016}{2016k+2017}\)

\(\dfrac{2015c-2016d}{2016a+2017b}=\dfrac{2015dk-2016d}{2016bk+2017b}=\dfrac{2015k-2016}{2016k+2017}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2015a-2016b}{2016c+2017d}=\dfrac{2015c-2016d}{2016a+2017b}\)

\(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016a}{a}+\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{2016b}{b}+\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{2016c}{c}+\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{2016d}{d}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow2016+\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=2016+\frac{a+c+d}{b}+1=2016+\frac{a+b+d}{c}+1=2016+\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(Khiđó:M=1+1+1+1=4\)