giải phương trình sau: x-1/12 - x/4 = 1/3
1) Giải các phương trình sau : a) x-3/x=2-x-3/x+3 b) 3x^2-2x-16=0 2) Giải bất phương trình sau: 4x-3/4>3x-5/3-2x-7/12
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
giải các phương trình sau: 1. 4x-12=0 2. x(x+1)-(x+2)(x-3)=7 3. 7+2x=22-3x 4.(x-1)-(2x-1)=9-x
1. 4x-12=0
<=>4x=12
<=>x=3
2. x.(x+1)-(x+2)(x+3)=7
<=>x2+x-x2-3x-2x-6=7
<=>x2-x2+x-2x-3x=7+6
<=>-4x=13
<=>x=\(-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
3. 7+2x=22-3x
<=>2x+3x=22-7
<=>5x=15
<=>x=3
4. (x-1)-(2x-1)=9-x
<=>x-1-2x+1=9-x
<=>x-2x+x=9+1-1
<=>0x=9
vô nghiệm
Giải các phương trình sau a.(2x-5)(12+5x)=0 b(x-3)(x-4)-2(x-3=0 c.x(x-1)(x+1)=0 dù.2x/3+2x-1/6=0
`a,(2x-5)(12+5x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\12+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, (x-3)(x-4)-2(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-4-2)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c, x(x-1)(x+1)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d, (2x)/3 +(2x-1)/6=0`
`<=> (4x)/6 +(2x-1)/6=0`
`<=> (4x+2x-1)/6=0`
`<=> (6x-1)/6=0`
`<=> 6x-1=0`
`<=> 6x=1`
`<=>x=1/6` ( đề là vậy à bạn )
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(12+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\12+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,5\\x=-2,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-4\right)-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+2x-1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Giải bất phương trình sau
a)\(\dfrac{2-x}{3}\)\(-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(6\left(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\right)\le6\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 4-2x-6x-12\(\le\)3x-51 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x-6x-3x\(\le\)-51-4+12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -11x\(\le\)-43 \(\Rightarrow\) x\(\ge\)43/11.
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(12\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{4-x}{4}\right)\le12\left(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}+\dfrac{4-x}{12}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x+4+12-3x\(\le\)6x+2+4-x \(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x-3x-6x+x\(\le\)2+4-4-12 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x\(\le\)-10 (vô lí).
a) \(\dfrac{2-x}{3}-x-2\le\dfrac{x-17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2-x\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\le3\left(x-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2x-6x-12\le3x-51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x\le-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\)
Vậy S = {\(x\) | \(x\ge\dfrac{43}{11}\) }
b) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{x-4}{4}\le\dfrac{3x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\le2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x+12\le6x+2-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x\le-10\) (vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Bài 3: Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 2x – 5 = 0 b) 12 – 3x = 3( 4-x) c) 2(x – 3) = 2x-1
giải bất phương trình sau và biểu diễn tập nghiệm trên trục số
x - 2/4 - 2/3 ≥ 5x - 9 / 12
giải phương trình sau
1/ x +2 - 5/ x-2 = 2x-3 / x2
\(x-\frac{2}{4}-\frac{2}{3}\ge5x-\frac{9}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{6}\ge5x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\ge\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{56}\ge x\)
Giải các phương trình sau: ( x - 5 ) ( x - 1 ) = ( 2 x + 1 ) 1 2 x - 3
Giải các phương trình sau
1,x-x+1/3=2x+1/5
2,7-3x/12+3/4=2(x-2)+5(5-2x)/6
giải các phương trình sau
1/ 7x-5=13-5x
2/ 19+3x=5-18x
3/ x^2+2x-4=-12+3x+x^2
4/ -(x+5)=3(x-5)
5/ 3(x+4)=(-x+4)
1/ \(7x-5=13-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
==========
2/ \(19+3x=5-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
==========
3/ \(x^2+2x-4=-12+3x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
===========
4/ \(-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
==========
5/ \(3\left(x+4\right)=\left(-x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12=-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)
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1. \(7x-5=13-5x\) \(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2. \(19+3x=5-18x\Leftrightarrow21x=-14\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
3. \(x^2+2x-4=-12+3x+x^2\Leftrightarrow-x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
4. \(-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-5=3x-15\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
5. \(3\left(x+4\right)=-x+4\Leftrightarrow3x+12=-x+4\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
1) Ta có: \(7x-5=13-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2) Ta có: \(19+3x=5-18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-14\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
3) Ta có: \(x^2+2x-4=x^2+3x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12=2x-4\)
hay x=8
4) Ta có: \(-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5-3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)